Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental study on contact dermatitis caused by dithiocarbamates maneb, mancozeb, zineb, and their related compounds

  • Published:
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Allergenicity of the dithiocarbamate fungicides maneb, mancozeb, zineb and their related compounds were evaluated from the guinea pig maximization test. Extreme to strong potency of allergenicity were revealed for maneb, mancozeb and zineb as well as one of their related compound lime sulphur mixture. But, such degree of allergenicity was not observed in cases of ethylene thiourea and dimethyl dithiocarbamic acid sodium salt. The cross sensitizations among maneb, mancozeb and zineb were estimated to be extreme in potentiality of causing contact sensitization, but there were not so dominant reactions in cases of other combinations tested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, R.M.: Occupational contact dermatitis, pp.174–176. Philadelphia: Lippincott 1969a

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams, R.M.: Occupational contact dermatitis, p.235. Philadelphia: Lippincott 1969b

    Google Scholar 

  • Antonovich, E.A.: A comparative toxicologic assessment of dithiocarbamates (in Russian). Gig.i.Sanit.No.9, 25–30 (1972)

  • Arimatsu, Y., Matsushita, T.,Nomura, S.:Epidemiological study on skin hazards due to dithiocarbamate fungicides. Jap.J.Agr.Rural Med. 25(1) (in press)

  • Arimatsu, Y., Nomura, S., Takamatsu, M.: Study on skin hazards caused by new fungicide Difolatan used in tangerine orchards. Proceedings of the IVth International Congress of Rural Medicine, pp.52–55, Tokyo (1970)

  • Baer, R.L., Leider, M., Mayer, R.L.: Possible eczematous cross-hypersensitivity between p-phenylenediamine and azodyes certified for use in foods, dyes and cosmetics. Proc.Soc.exp.Biol.Med. 67, 489–494 (1948)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjornberg, A., Mobacken, H.: Sensitization to benzene compounds. Berufsdermatosen 21, 245–248 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Blank, I.H.: Allergic hypersensitivity to an antiseptic soap. J.Amer.med. Ass. 160, 1225–1226 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bontoyan, W.R., Looker, J.B., Kaiser, T.E., Giang, P., Olive, B.M.: Survey of ethylene thiourea in commercial ethylene-bisdithiocarbamate formulations. J.Ass.Off.Anal.Chem. 55, 923–925 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Draize, J.H., Woodard, G., Calvery, H.O.: Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity of substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membranes. J.Pharmacol.exp.Ther. 82, 377–390 (1944)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, A.A.: Contact dermatitis, 2nd ed., pp.167–168. Philadelphia: Lea & Febriger 1973a

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, A.A.: Contact dermatitis, 2nd ed., p.421. Philadelphia: Lea & Febriger 1973b

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanova-Chemishanska, L., Markov, D.V., Dashev, G.: Light and electron microscopic observations on rat thyroid after administration of some dithiocarbamates. Environ.Res. 4, 201–212 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanova-Chemishanska, L., Milanov, St., Chemishanski, G., Dashev, G.: Attempt of biological dosage of some hypophyseal hormones in white rats after experimental oral administration of zineb. Environ.Res. 8, 160–165 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanova-Chemishanska, L., Sheytanov, M., Mosheva-Izmirova, N.: Changes in the functional stage of the thyroid gland upon acute intoxication with certain dithiocarbamates zineb and maneb. C.R.Acad.Bulg.Sci. 20, 1011–1013 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleniewska, D.: Studies on hypersensitivity to “para group”. Brufsdermatosen 23, 31–36 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kligman, A.M.: The identification of contact allergens by human assay. I. A critique of standard methods. J.invest.Derm. 47, 369–374 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Laborie, F., Laborie, R., Dedieu, E.-H.: Allergie aux fongicides de la gamme du mandbe et du zinébe. Arch.Mal.prof. 25, 419–424 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnusson, B., Kligman, A.M.: The identification of contact allergens by animal assay. The guinea pig maximization test. J.invest.Derm. 52, 268–276 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnusson, B., Kligman, A.M.: Allergic contact dermatitis in the Guinea pigs. Springfield: Thomas 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsushima, S.: A statistical study on clinical cases of pesticide poisoning in rural districts. Proceedings of the IVth International Congress of Rural Medicine, pp.42-45, Tokyo (1970)

  • Matsushita, T., Arimatsu, Y., Misumi, J., Tomio, T., Nomura, S.: Skin disorders caused by herbicides sodium chlorate and sodium 2,2-dichloropropionate. Kumamoto med.J. 28, 164–169 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf, R.L.: The chemistry and biology of pesticides. In: Pesticides in the environment, Vol.I, Part 1, p.15 (R. White-Stevens, ed.). New York: Dekker 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrosini, G., Tafuri, F., Businelli, M.: Chemical modifications of dithiocarbamate fungicides during storage. Ric.Sci.Rend.Sez.B. 2, 248–257 (1962). In: Chemical Abstract 58, 11905h

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilinskaya, M.A.: Chromosomal aberrations in persons handing ziram under industrial conditions. Sov.Genet. 6/7, 977–981 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pirila, V., Forstrom, L., Rouhunkoski, S.: Twelve years of sensitization to neomycin in Finland: Report of 1,760 cases of sensitivity to neomycin and/ or bacitracin. Acta Derm.Venereol. 47, 419–425 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Plunkett, E.R.: Handbook of industrial toxicology, pp.158–159. New York: Chemical Publishing 1966

    Google Scholar 

  • Rantuccio, F., Meneghini, C.L., Angelini, G., Lomuto, M.: Contributo allo studio della sensibilizzazione crociata nelle dermatiti allergiche da contatto. Folia allerg. (Roma) 21, 108–126 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shelley, W.B.: Golf course dermatitis due to thiram fungicide. J.Amer.med. Ass. 188, 415–417 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R.B., Finnegan, J.K., Larsen, P.S., Sahyoun, P.F., Dreyfuss, M.L., Hagg, H.B.: Toxicologic studies on zinc and disodium ethylene bisdithiocarbamates. J.Pharmacol.exp.Ther. 109, 159–166 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Matsushita, T., Arimatsu, Y. & Nomura, S. Experimental study on contact dermatitis caused by dithiocarbamates maneb, mancozeb, zineb, and their related compounds. Int. Arch Occup Environ Heath 37, 169–178 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378416

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378416

Key words

Navigation