References
Fowler SV, Lawton JH (1985) Rapidly induced defences and talking trees: The Devil's advocate position. Amer Natur (in press)
Haukioja E (1982) Inducible defences of white birch to a geometrid defoliator, Epirrita autumnata. Proc 5th Int Symp Insect-Plant Relationships. Pudoc, Wageningen, pp 199–203
Haukioja E, Neuvonen S (1985) Induced long-term resistance of birch foliage against defoliators: tests of defensive and nondefensive hypotheses. Ecology (in press)
Haukioja E, Niemelä P (1977) Retarded growth of a geometrid larva after mechanical damage to leaves of its host tree. Ann Zool Fennici 14:48–52
Haukioja E, Suomela J, Neuvonen S (1985) Long-term inducible resistance in birch foliage: triggering cues and efficacy on a defoliator. Oecologia (Berlin) 65:363–369
Hurlbert SH (1984) Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecol Monogr 54:187–211
Myers JH, Williams KS (1984) Does tent caterpillar attack reduce the food quality of red alder foliage? Oecologia (Berlin) 62:74–79
Rhoades DF (1983) Responses of alder and willow to attack by tent caterpillars and webworms: evidence for pheromonical sensitivity of willows. In Hedin P (ed) Mechanisms of plant resistance to insects. Am Chem Soc Symp Ser 208:55–68
Tuomi J, Niemelä P, Haukioja E, Sirén S, Neuvonen S (1984) Nutrient stress: An explanation for plant anti-herbivore responses to defoliation. Oecologia (Berlin) 61:208–210
Williams KS, Myers JH (1984) Previous herbivore attack of red alder may improve food quality for fall webworm larvae. Oecologia (Berlin) 63:166–170
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Neuvonen, S., Haukioja, E. How to study induced plant resistance?. Oecologia 66, 456–457 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378314
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378314