Skip to main content
Log in

Quantitative observations on thermal and metabolic responses to cold of workers using vibrating tools

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Quantitative observations on thermal and metabolic responses of 32 patients exposed to moderate cold of vibration hazards due to using chain saw were performed. In this study, many cases showed trends of both in increase of metabolic rate and decrease of mean skin temperatures. The ratio of 60 min mean value of the increase of metabolic rate/decrease of mean skin temperature is 3.5±2.60. Twenty-two patients (68.8%) indicated the value larger than 3. There are many with markedly large increase of metabolic rate in those who affected Raynaud's phenomenon. It can be suggested that many of the patients with the vibration hazards indicate an decrease of the cold tolerance to the moderate cold exposure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Carlson LD, AC, Hsieh L (1965) Cold. The physiology of human survival. Academic Press, London New York, pp 15–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Consolazio CF, Johnson RE, Pecora LJ (1963) Physiological measurements of metabolic function in man. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammel HT, Elsner RW, Le Messurier DH, Anderson HT, Milan FA (1959) Thermal and metabolic responses of the Australian aborigine exposed to moderate cold in summer. J Appl Physiol 14:605–615

    Google Scholar 

  • Harada M, Hotta N, Nagayama I, Miyazaki M, Kabashima K, Ichihashi T, Ikeda H, Matsunaga T, Ogata A, Futatsuka M (1980) A neuropsychiatric study of patients with vibration disease. Bull Inst Constit Med 30:143–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart JS, Sabeam HB, Hildls JA, Depocas F, Hammel HT, Anderson KL, Irving L, Foy G (1962) Thermal and metabolic responses of coastal Eskimos during a cold night. J Appl Physiol 17:953–960

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirai K, Inoue T, Yoshimura H (1968) Studies on effect of heat content on the vascular hunting reaction to cold, and the reaction of women divers. Jpn J Physiol 30:12–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Inoue N, Furumi K, Akamatsu T (1977) An investigation on heat and cold tolerances in the Okinawan residents. Jpn Soc Race Hyg 43:70–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Maki R (1968) A methodological study on the evaluation of cold tolerances. Proceedings of VIIth Meeting of the Research Committee on Heat and Cold Tolerances, pp 22–23

  • Nakamura M, Watanabe T, Sugahara K, Tsuchimoto M, Kuwano K, Yamaguchi Y, Fukabori H (1972) Studies on a methodological evaluation of vascular hunting reaction of fingers to coldness. Nagasaki Med J 47:180–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogata K (1970) Assessment of Japanese cold tolerances. Jpn Acclimatization. Kodansha, Tokyo, pp 18–31

  • Ogata K (1973) Changes in adaptation and acclimatization of the aged. Ronenbyo 7:219–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Research committee on physiological reaction to climatic seasonal change (Director: Kuno Y). (1952) Seasonal variations of skin temperature distribution of Japanese male adults. Nisshin Igaku 89:121–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Sasaki T, Yasumoto I, Miyamoto Y, Takata S, Inoue T, Ishihara A, Taniguchi M (1969) An evaluation of cold tolerances exposed to the moderate cold. Bull Inst Constit Med 20:83–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Usutani S (1969) The relation of cold tolerances and seasonal changes of basal metabolisms in the residents of Tohoku. Proceedings of VIIIth Meeting of the Research Committee on Heat and Cold Tolerances, pp 15–16

  • Wyndham CH, Ward JS, Strydom NB, Morrison JF, Williams CG, Bredell GAG, Peter J, von Rahden MJE, Holdsworth LD, Van Graan CH, Van Rensburg AJ, Munro A (1964) Physiological reactions of Caucasian and Bantu males in acute exposure to cold. J Appl Physiol 19:583–592

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyndham CH, Carlson LD, Morrison JF, Krog J, Eagen C (1966) A comparison of two test procedures for man's responses to cold. Human adaptability and its methodology. Jpn Society for the Promotion of Sciences, Tokyo, pp 18–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshimura H (1968) An investigation of heat and cold tolerance. Proceedings of IIIrd Symposium on Human Adaptation, pp 1–11

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Futatsuka, M., Ueda, T. Quantitative observations on thermal and metabolic responses to cold of workers using vibrating tools. Int. Arch Occup Environ Heath 49, 213–221 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00377931

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00377931

Key words

Navigation