Skip to main content
Log in

Densities and biomasses of non-fossorial southern African Savanna rodents during the dry season

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Oecologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Dry season densities of small non-fossorial rodents in five different savanna habitats ranged from 11 to 41 animals ha-1 with corresponding live weights ranging from 310 g to 1557 g ha-1. Average biomasses of small frodents in two representative savanna types, Burkea and Acacia savanna, were 912 g ha-1 and 816 g ha-1 respectively. These biomasses were similar to or even exceeded biomasses of other important consumers (birds, cattle, impala, and grasshoppers) in the savanna. Due to allometric relationships 1 kg of small savanna rodents is equivalent in energy consumption to 8 kg of impala (Aepyceros melampus) or 12.7 kg of cattle. The potential effect of small rodents on the savanna is therefore much larger than previously thought and needs further investigation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bellie L (1967) Recherches ecologiques dans la savane de Lamto (Cote d'Ivoire): Densités et biomasses des petit mammifères. Terre Vie 21:319–327

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheeseman CL, Delany MJ (1979) The population dynamics of small rodents in a tropical African grassland. J Zool, Lond. 188:451–475

    Google Scholar 

  • Chidugmayo EN (1980) Population ecology of Tatera leucogaster (Rodentia) in southern Zambia. J Zool, Lond 190:325–335

    Google Scholar 

  • Coe M (1972) The South Turkana expedition. Scientific papers IX. Ecological studies of the small mammals of South Turkana. The Geographical Journal 138:316–388. Cited after Hayward GF and Phillipson J: Community structure and functional role of small mammals in Ecosytems. Tab. 4.2 In: Stoddart DM (ed) Ecology of small mammals. Chapmann and Hall, London 1979. 135–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Coetzee BJ, van der Meulen F, Zwanziger S, Gonsalves P, Weisser PJ (1977) A phytosociological classification of the Nylsvley Nature Reserve. South African National Scientific Programmes Report 20:1–31

    Google Scholar 

  • DeMoor PP (1969) Seasonal variation in the local distribution, age classes and population density of the gerbil Tatera brantsii on the South African highveld. J Zool, Lond. 157:399–411

    Google Scholar 

  • Dieterlen F (1967) Ökologische Populationsstudien an Muriden des Kivugebietes (Congo). Zool Jb Syst 94:369–426

    Google Scholar 

  • Gandar MV (1982) Trophic ecology and plant/herbivore energetics. Ecological Studies 42: Ecology of tropical savannas. Huntley BJ and Walker BH (eds). Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. 514–534

    Google Scholar 

  • Grodziński W, Weiner J (1984) Energetics of small and large mammals. Acta Zool Fennicia 172:7–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Harmse HJ von (1977) Grondsoorte van die Nylsvley-naturreservaat. South African National Scientific Programmes Report 16:1–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Huntley BJ, Morris JW (1982) Structure of the Nylsvley Savanna. Ecological Studies 42: Ecology of Tropical savannas. Huntley BJ and Walker BH (eds). Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. 433–455

    Google Scholar 

  • Huntley BJ, Walker BH eds (1982) Ecology of tropical savannas. Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen NHG (1977) An annotated checklist of the amphibians, reptiles and mammals of the Nylsvley Nature Reserve. South African National Scientific Programmes Report 21:1–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Jolly GM (1965) Explicit estimates from capture-recapture data with both death and immigration-stochastic model. Biometrica 52:225–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleiber M (1961) The fire of life: an introduction to animal energetics. Wiley New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Korn H (1986) Populations- und Verhaltensstudien an freilebenden europäischen, afrikanischen und nordamerikanischen Nagetieren während der ungünstigen Jahreszeit. Dissertation, Marburg

  • Korn H (1987) Effects of live-trapping and toe-clipping on body weight of European and African rodent species. Oecologia (Berlin) 71:597–600

    Google Scholar 

  • Krebs CJ (1966) Demographic changes in fluctuating populations of Microtus californicus. Ecol Monogr 36:239–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Remmert H (1980) Ecology. Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Smithers RHN (1983) The mammals of the southern African subregion. University of Pretoria, Pretoria

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarboton WR (1980) Avian populations in Transvaal savanna. Ostrich Suppl. Proc. IV Pan-Afr. Orn. Congr. 113–124

  • Viljoen S, DuToit SHC (1985) Postnatal development and growth of southern African tree squirrels in the genus Funisciurus and Paraxerus. J Mamm 66:119–127

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Korn, H. Densities and biomasses of non-fossorial southern African Savanna rodents during the dry season. Oecologia 72, 410–413 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00377572

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00377572

Key words

Navigation