Skip to main content
Log in

Peak blistering point: influence on fluid levels of 5-MOP in human skin in vivo after systemic administration

  • Original Contributions
  • Published:
Archives of Dermatological Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The concentration of 5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP) in suction blister fluid (SBF) after oral intake was determined in relation to the peak blistering point. Interstitial fluid was obtained from nine healthy male volunteers by applying mild suction (300–350 mmHg) to the skin of the volar aspect of the forearm. Blisters were raised at three different times: 18 h prior to drug administration (group I); 2 h prior to drug administration (group II); and during drug ingestion (group III). SBF levels of 5-MOP were determined in each group of blisters 2 h after oral administration of 1.2 mg/kg micronized 5-MOP. The results showed a statistically significant difference in the concentrations of 5-MOP between each group of blisters. The highest concentration of 5-MOP in the SBF was found in group III and the lowest in group II blisters. These findings suggest that the point of peak blistering in relation to drug administration needs to be known in each pharmacological study using suction blisters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Averbeck D, Averbeck S, Blais J, Moysan A, Hüppe G, Morliere P, Prognon P, Vigny P, Dubertret L (1989) Suction blister fluid: its use for pharmacodynamic and toxicological studies of drugs and metabolites in vivo in human skin after topical or systemic administration. In: Maibach HI, Lowe NJ (eds) Models in dermatology, vol. 4. Karger, Basel, pp 5–11

    Google Scholar 

  2. Herfst MJ, Edelbroek PM, de Wolff FA (1980) Determination of 8-methoxypsoralen in suction-blister fluid and serum by liquid chromatography. Clin Chem 26:1825–1828

    Google Scholar 

  3. Khaldoun H, Makki S, Treffel P, Humbert P, Agache P, Guinchard C (1990) Higher bioavailability of a new oral 5-methoxypsoralen formulation. J Invest Dermatol 94:398

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kiistala U (1968) Suction blister device for separation of viable epidermis from dermis. J Invest Dermatol 50:129–137

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kiistala U (1972) Dermal-epidermal separation. The influence of age, sex and body region on suction blister formation in human skin. Ann Clin Res 4:10–22

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lauharanta J, Juvakoski T, Kanerva L, Lassus A (1982) Pharmacokinetics of 8-methoxypsoralen in serum and suction blister fluid. Arch Dermatol Res 273:111–114

    Google Scholar 

  7. Meinardi MMHM, Van Eendenburg JP, Costing J, Van Boxtel CJ, De Rie MA, Bos JD (1990) Cyclosporin A levels in suction-blister fluid of patients with psoriasis treated systemically. Br J Dermatol 122:671–676

    Google Scholar 

  8. Oikarinen A, Savolainen ER, Tryggvason K, Foidart JM, Kiistala U (1982) Basement membrane components and galactosylhydroxylysyl glucosyl-transferase in suction blisters of human skin. Br J Dermatol 106:257–266

    Google Scholar 

  9. Reymond JL, Beani JC, Racinet H, Bonnot D, Beriel H, Amblard P (1988) Comparative pharmacokinetics of 8-MOP in serum and in suction blister fluid. Photodermatology 5:51–52

    Google Scholar 

  10. SchÄfer-Korting M, Grimm HW, Mutschler E (1985) Morphologische, biochemische und pharmakokinetische Untersuchungen an Saugblasen in AbhÄngigkeit von der Art und dem Zeitpunkt ihrer Entstehung. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 318:711–720

    Google Scholar 

  11. SchÄfer-Korting M, Korting HC, Lukacs A, Heykants J, Behrendt H (1990) Levels of itraconazole in skin blister fluid after a single oral dose and during repetitive administration. J Am Acad Dermatol 22:211–215

    Google Scholar 

  12. Stolk LML, Westerhof W, Cormane RH, Van Zwieten PA (1981) Serum and urine concentrations of 5-methoxypsoralen after oral administration. Br J Dermatol 105:415–420

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tanew A, Ortel B, Rappersberger K, Hönigsmann H (1988) 5-methoxypsoralen (Bergapten) for photochemotherapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 18:333–338

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wise R (1986) Methods for evaluating the penetration of Β-lactam antibiotics into tissues. Rev Infect Dis 8 [Suppl 3]:325–332

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Humbert, P., Treffel, P., Makki, S. et al. Peak blistering point: influence on fluid levels of 5-MOP in human skin in vivo after systemic administration. Arch Dermatol Res 283, 297–299 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00376617

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00376617

Key words

Navigation