References
Lewis LG. New clinical recording cystometer. J Urol 1939;41:638–645
Jeffcoate TNA, Roberts H. Stress incontinence. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp 1952;59:865–720
Hodgkinson CP. Relationship of female urethra and bladder in urinary stress incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1953;65:560–573
Von Garrelts B. Analysis of micturition: a new method of recording the voiding of the bladder. Acta Chirurgica Scand 1956;112:326–340
Enhorning G, Miller E, Hinman F Jr. Urethral closure studied with cine roentgenography and simultaneous bladder-urethral pressure recording. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1964;118:507–516
Bates CP, Whiteside CG, Turner-Warwick R. Synchronous cine/pressure/flow cystography: a method of routine urodynamic investigation. Br J Radio 1971;44:44–50
Bonney V. On diurnal incontinence of urine in women. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp 1923;30:358–365
Brown M, Wickham JEA. The urethral pressure profile. Br J Urol 1969;41:211–217
Asmussen M, Ulmsten U. Simultaneous urethrocystometry and urethral pressure profile measurement with a new technique. Acta Obstet Gynecol 1975;54:385–386
James ED, Flack F, Caldwell KP, Smith M. Urine loss in incontinent patients: how often, how much? Clin Med 1974;4:13–17
Sutherst JL, Brown M, Shawer M. Assessing the severity of urinary incontinence in women by weighing perineal pads. Lancet 1981;i:1128–1130
Versi E, Cardozo LD, Anand D. The use of pad tests in the investigation of female urinary incontinence. J Obstet Gynecol 1988;8:270–273
Klevmark B, Talsett T, Eri LM. Objective assessment of urinary incontinence. The advantages of relating 24-hour pad-weighing test to frequency/volume chart (‘combined test’). Neurourol Urodyn 1988;7:170–171
Haylen BT, Ashby D, Sutherst JR, Frazer I, West CR. Maximum and average flow rates in normal male and female populations — the Liverpool nomograms. Br J Urol 1989;64:30–38
Benness CJ, Barnick CJ, Cardozo LD. Is there a place for routine videocystourethrography in the assessment of lower urinary tract function? Neurourol Urodyn 1989;8:299–300
Wise BG, Cardozo LD, Cutner A, Burton G, Abbott D. The effect of a vaginal ultrasound probe on lower urinary tract function. Br J Urol 1992 (in press)
Plevnik S, Vrtacnik P, Janez P. Detection of fluid entry into the urethra by electrical impedance measurement: electric fluid bridge test. Clin Phys Physiol Meas 1983;4:309–313
Creighton SM, Pevnik S, Stanton SL. Distal urethral electric conductance (DUEC) — a preliminary assessment of its role as a quick screening test for incontinent women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991;98:69–72
van Waalwijk van Doom ESC, Zwiers W, Wetzels LLRH, Debruyne FMJ. A comparative study between standard and ambulatory urodynamics. Neurourol Urodyn 1987;6:159–160
McInterney PD, Vanner TF, Harris SAB, Stephenson TP. Ambulatory urodynamics. Br J Urol 1991;67:272–274
Benness CJ, Barnick CJ, Cutner A, Cardozo LD. Normal urodynamic findings in symptomatic women — who to believe, the patient or the test? Int Urogynecol J 1990;1:173–174 (Abstract)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cardozo, L. Diagnostic procedures in urogynecology. Int Urogynecol J 5, 125–132 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00375828
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00375828