Skip to main content
Log in

Binary trees, symplectic matrices and the Jacobi coordinates of celestial mechanics

  • Published:
Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A graph-theoretic algorithm for constructing the Jacobi coordinates in celestial mechanics is given. To every full binary tree with N leaves, there corresponds a 6N×6N symplectic matrix, which defines a Jacobi transformation. This correspondence yields a direct proof of the symplectic property for all the Jacobi coordinates; hitherto, only special examples of these transformations have been shown to be canonical.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. V. Arnold, Small divisors and stability problems, Russ. Math. Survey 18, 85–191, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  2. C. Berge, Graphs and Hypergraphs, North Holland, 1973.

  3. N. L. Biggs, Algebraic Graph Theory, Cambridge University Press, 1973.

  4. C. C. Lim, Canonical transformations and graph theory, Physics Letter A 138, 258–266, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  5. C. C. Lim, On singular hamiltonians: existence of quasi-periodic solutions and non-linear stability, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 20, 35–40, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. C. Lim, Existence of KAM tori in the phase-space of lattice vortex systems, Z. angew. Math. Phys. 41, 227–244, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. McGehee, Singularities in classical celestial mechanics, Proc. Int. Cong. Math., Helsinki 1978, 827–834.

  8. K. Meyer, Periodic solutions of the N-body problem, J. Diff. Equations 39, 2–38, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Moser & C. L. Siegel, Stable and Random Motions, Annals of Math., Princeton Univ. Press, 1973.

  10. H. Pollard, A Mathematical Introduction to Celestial Mechanics, Math. Assn. Amer., 1976.

  11. D. Saari, Singularities and collisions of Newtonian gravitational systems, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 49, 311–320, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. Stanton & D. White, Constructive Combinatorics, Springer-Verlag.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by R. P. McGeehee

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lim, C.C. Binary trees, symplectic matrices and the Jacobi coordinates of celestial mechanics. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 115, 153–165 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00375224

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00375224

Keywords

Navigation