Abstract
A graph-theoretic algorithm for constructing the Jacobi coordinates in celestial mechanics is given. To every full binary tree with N leaves, there corresponds a 6N×6N symplectic matrix, which defines a Jacobi transformation. This correspondence yields a direct proof of the symplectic property for all the Jacobi coordinates; hitherto, only special examples of these transformations have been shown to be canonical.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. Arnold, Small divisors and stability problems, Russ. Math. Survey 18, 85–191, 1963.
C. Berge, Graphs and Hypergraphs, North Holland, 1973.
N. L. Biggs, Algebraic Graph Theory, Cambridge University Press, 1973.
C. C. Lim, Canonical transformations and graph theory, Physics Letter A 138, 258–266, 1989.
C. C. Lim, On singular hamiltonians: existence of quasi-periodic solutions and non-linear stability, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 20, 35–40, 1989.
C. C. Lim, Existence of KAM tori in the phase-space of lattice vortex systems, Z. angew. Math. Phys. 41, 227–244, 1990.
R. McGehee, Singularities in classical celestial mechanics, Proc. Int. Cong. Math., Helsinki 1978, 827–834.
K. Meyer, Periodic solutions of the N-body problem, J. Diff. Equations 39, 2–38, 1981.
J. Moser & C. L. Siegel, Stable and Random Motions, Annals of Math., Princeton Univ. Press, 1973.
H. Pollard, A Mathematical Introduction to Celestial Mechanics, Math. Assn. Amer., 1976.
D. Saari, Singularities and collisions of Newtonian gravitational systems, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 49, 311–320, 1973.
D. Stanton & D. White, Constructive Combinatorics, Springer-Verlag.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by R. P. McGeehee
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lim, C.C. Binary trees, symplectic matrices and the Jacobi coordinates of celestial mechanics. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 115, 153–165 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00375224
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00375224