Abstract
The histological similarities of seborrhoeic keratoses and common warts led to the investigation of the possible occurrence of human papillomavirus DNA (HPV-DNA) in a large number of nongenital seborrhoeic keratoses using the in situ hybridization technique. All specimens derived from normal skin (n=173) were negative for the applied HPV-DNA probe, whereas the HPV genome was detected in 34 of 173 seborrhoeic keratosis specimens (19.65%). Of 34 HPV-positive specimens, 15 contained types 6/11 and 14 types 31/33/35, and 5 showed no positive reaction to the applied types. These results suggest that a considerable percentage of nongenital seborrhoeic keratoses may be related to an HPV infection.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arends MJ, Wyllie AH, Bird CC (1990) Papillomaviruses and human cancer. Hum Pathol 21: 686–698
Baer RL, Garcia RL, Partsalidou V, Ackerman AB (1981) Papillated squamous cell carcinoma in situ arising in a seborrheic keratosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 5: 561–564
Eliezri YD, Silverstein SJ, Nuovo GJ (1990) Occurrence of human papillomavirus type 16 DNA in cutaneous squamous and basal cell neoplasms. J Am Acad Dermatol 23: 836–842
Kawashima M, Favre M, Obalek S, Jablonska S, Orth G (1990) Premalignant lesions and cancers of the skin in the general population: evaluation of the role of human papillomaviruses. J Invest Dermatol 95: 537–542
Kwittken J (1974) Malignant changes in seborrheic keratoses. Mt Sinai J Med 41: 792–801
Leonardi CL, Zhu W-Y, Kinsey WH, Penneys NS (1991) Seborrheic keratoses from the genital region may contain human papillomavirus DNA. Arch Dermatol 127: 1203–1206
Mackie RM (1992) Epidermal skin tumours. In: Champion RH, Burton JL, Ebling FJG (eds) Textbook of dermatology. Black-well, London, pp 1465–1467
McFadden N, Hande KO (1989) A survey of elderly new patients at a dermatology outpatient clinic. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 69: 260–262
McKee PH (1990) Seborrheic keratoses. In: McKee PH (ed) Pathology of the skin. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 1424–1426
Monteaqudo JC, Jorda E, Terencio C, Llombart-Bosch A (1989) Squamous cell carcinoma in situ (Bowen's disease) arising in seborrheic keratosis: three lesions in two patients. J Cutan Pathol 16: 348–352
Obalek S, Jablonska S, Baudenon S, Walczak L, Orth G (1986) Bowenoid papulosis of the male and female genitalia: risk of cervical neoplasia. J Am Acad Dermatol 14: 433–444
Pfister H, Fuchs PG (1987) Papillomaviruses: particles, genome organisation and proteins. In: Syrjanen K, Gissmann L, Koss LG (eds) Pappillomaviruses and human disease. Springer, New York Berlin Heidelberg, pp 1–18
Quan MB, Moy RL (1991) The role of human papillomavirus in carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 25: 698–705
Rahbari H (1979) Bowenoid transformation of seborrheic verrucae (keratoses). Br J Dermatol 101: 459–463
Roberts S, Ashmole I, Johnson GD, Kreder JW, Gallimore PH (1993) Cutaneous and mucosal human papillomavirus E4 proteins form intermediate filament-like structures in epithelial cells. Virology 197: 176–187
Rundlinger R, Grob R, Yu YX, Schnyder VW (1989) Human papillomavirus-35-positive bowenoid papulosis of the anogenital area and concurrent human papillomavirus-35-positive verruca with bowenoid dysplasia of the periungual area. Arch Dermatol 125: 655–659
Sanderson KV (1968) The structure of seborrheic keratoses. Br J Dermatol 80: 588–593
Soler C, Chardonnet Y, Euvrard S, Chignol MC, Thivolet J (1992) Evaluation of human papillomavirus type 5 on frozen sections of multiple lesions from transplant recipients with in situ hybridization and non-isotopic probes. Dermatology 184: 248–253
Stone MS, Nooman CA, Tschen J, Bruce S (1987) Bowen's disease of the feet. Presence of human papillomavirus 16 DNA in tumor tissue. Arch Dermatol 123: 1517–1520
Zhao Y, Lin Y, Luo R, Huang X, Liu M, Xia M, Jin H (1989) Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in seborrheic keratosis. Am J Dermatopathol 11: 209–212
Zhu W-Y, Leonardi C, Kinsey W, Penneys NS (1991) Irritated seborrheic keratoses and benign verrucous acanthomas do not contain papillomavirus DNA. J Cutan Pathol 18: 449–452
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to Professor Dr. H. Ippen on the occasion of his 70th birthday
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tsambaos, D., Monastirli, A., Kapranos, N. et al. Detection of human papillomavirus DNA in nongenital seborrhoeic keratoses. Arch Dermatol Res 287, 612–615 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00374085
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00374085