Abstract
The Ca2+ channel subunits α1C-a and α1C-b were stably expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) and human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells. The peak Ba2+ current (I Ba) of these cells was not affected significantly by internal dialysis with 0.1 mM cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor peptide (mPKI), 25 μM cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (PKA), or a combination of 25 μM PKA and 1 μM okadaic acid. The activity of the α1C-b channel subunit expressed stably in HEK 293 cells was depressed by 1 μM H 89 and was not increased by superfusion with 5 μM forskolin plus 20 μM isobutylmethylxanthine (IBMX). The α1C-a·β2·α2/δ complex was transiently expressed in HEK 293 cells; it was inhibited by internal dialysis of the cells with 1 μM H 89, but was not affected by internal dialysis with mPKI, PKA or microcystin. Internal dialysis of cells expressing the α1C-a·β2·α2/δ channel with 10 μM PKA did not induce facilitation after a 150-ms prepulse to +50 mV. The Ca2+ current (I Ca) of cardiac myocytes increased threefold during internal dialysis with 5 μM PKA or 25 μM microcystin and during external superfusion with 0.1 μM isoproterenol or 5 μM forskolin plus 50 μM IBMX. These results indicate that the L-type Ca2+ channel expressed is not modulated by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation to the same extent as in native cardiac myocytes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Biel M, Ruth P, Bosse E, Hullin R, Stühmer W, Flockerzi V, Hofmann F (1990) Primary structure and functional expression of a high voltage activated calcium channel from rabbit lung. FEBS Lett 269:409–412
Biel M, Hullin R, Freundner S, Singer D, Dascal N, Flockerzi V, Hofmann F (1991) Tissue-specific expression of high-voltage-activated dihydropyridine-sensitive L-type calcium channels. Eur J Biochem 200:81–88
Bosse E, Bottlender R, Kleppisch T, Hescheler J, Welling A, Hofmann F, Flockerzi V (1992) Stable and functional expression of the calcium channel α1 subunit from smooth muscle in somatic cell lines. EMBO J 11:2033–2038
Cavalié A, Allen TJA, Trautwein W (1991) Role of the GTP-binding protein Gs in the β-adrenergic modulation of cardiac Ca channels. Pflügers Arch 419:433–443
Chang CF, Hosey MM (1988) Dihydropyridine and phenyl-alkylamine receptors associated with cardiac and skeletal muscle calcium channels are structurally different. J Biol Chem 263:18929–18937
Fernandez A, Mery J, Vandromme M, Basset M, Cavadore J-C, Lamb NJC (1991) Effective intracellular inhibition of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase by microinjection of a modified form of the specific inhibitor peptide PKI in living fibroblasts. Exp Cell Res 195:468–477
Frace AM, Hartzell HC (1993) Opposite effects of phosphatase inhibitors on L-type calcium and delayed rectifier currents in frog cardiac myocytes. J Physiol (Lond) 472:305–326
Haase H, Karczewski P, Beckert R, Krause EG (1993) Phosphorylation of the L-type calcium channel β subunit is involved in β-adrenergic signal transduction in canine myocardium. FEBS Lett 335:217–222
Hartzell HC, Fischmeister R (1992) Direct regulation of cardiac Ca2+ channels by G proteins: neither proven nor necessary ? Trends Pharmacol Sci 13:380–385
Hell JW, Yokoyama CT, Wong ST, Warner C, Snutch TP, Catterall WA (1993) Differential phosphorylation of two size forms of the neuronal class C L-type calcium channel α1, subunit. J Biol Chem 268:19451–19457
Hofmann F, Biel M, Flockerzi V (1994) Molecular basis for Ca2+channel diversity. Annu Rev Neurosci 17: 399–418
Hofmann F, Biel M, Bosse E, Flockerzi V, Ruth P, Welling A (1994) Functional expression of cardiac and smooth muscle calcium channels. In: Sponer PM, Brown AM, Catterall WA, Kaczorowski GJ, Strauss HC (eds) Ion channels in the cardiovascular system. Futura, Armonk, New York, pp 369–381
Hullin R, Singer-Lahat D, Freichel M, Biel M, Dascal N, Hofmann F, Flockerzi V (1992) Calcium channel β subunit heterogeneity: functional expression of cloned cDNA from heart, aorta and brain. EMBO J 11:885–890
Hullin R, Biel M, Flockerzi V, Hofmann F (1993) Tissue-specific expression of calcium channels. Trends Cardiovasc Med 3: 48–53
Kameyama M, Hofmann F, Trautwein W (1985) On the mechanism of β-adrenergic regulation of the Ca channel on the guinea-pig heart. Pflügers Arch 405:285–293
Kingston RE (1994) Introduction of DNA in to mammalian cells. In: Ausubel FM, Brent R, Kingston R, Moore DD, Seidmann JG, Smith JA, Struhl K (eds) Current protocols in molecular biology, vol 1. Greene and Wiley Interscience, New York, pp 9.0.5–9.1.9
Kleppisch T, Pedersen K, Strübing C, Bosse-Doenecke E, Flockerzi V, Hofmann F, Hescheler J (1994) Double-pulse facilitation of smooth muscle α1-subunit Ca2+ channels expressed in CHO cells. EMBO J 13:2502–2507
Klöckner U, Itagaki K, Bodi I, Schwartz A (1992) β-Subunit expression is required for cAMP-dependent increase of cloned cardiac and vascular calcium channel currents. Pflügers Arch 420:413–415
Ludwig A, Bosse E, Brandt W, Flockerzi V, Hofmann F (1994) Production of specific antibodies against the β2 and β3 subunit of the high voltage activated calcium channel. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 349:R40
Mikami A, Imoto K, Tanabe T, Niidome T, Mori Y, Takeshima H, Narumiya S, Numa S (1989) Primary struture and functional expression of the cardiac dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium channel. Nature 340:230–233
Ono K, Fozzard HA (1992) Phosphorylation restores activity of L-type calcium channels after rundown in inside-out patches from rabbit cardiac cells. J Physiol (Lond) 454:673–688
Ono K, Fozzard HA (1993) Two phosphatase sites on the Ca2+ channel affecting different kinetic functions. J Physiol (Lond) 470:73–84
Osterrieder W, Brum G, Hescheler J, Trautwein W, Flockerzi V, Hofmann F (1982) Injection of subunits of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase into cardiac myocytes modulates Ca2+ current. Nature 298:576–578
Perez-Reyes E, Yuan W, Wei X, Bers DM (1994) Regulation of the cloned L-type cardiac calcium channel by cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase. FEBS Lett 342:119–123
Reuter H (1974) Localization of beta adrenergic receptors, and effects of noradrenaline and cyclic nucleotides on action potentials, ionic currents and tension in mammalian cardiac muscle. J Physiol (Lond) 242:429–451
Schneider T, Hofmann F (1988) The bovine cardiac receptor for calcium channel blockers is a 195-kDa protein. Eur J Biochem 174:369–375
Sculptoreanu A, Rotman E, Takahashi M, Scheuer T, Catterall WA (1993) Voltage-dependent potentiation of the activity of cardiac L-type calcium channel α1, subunits due to phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent protein kinse. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:10135–10139
Singer D, Biel M, Lotan I, Flockerzi V, Hofmann F, Dascal N (1991) The roles of the subunits in the function of the calcium channel. Science 253:1553–1557
Singer-Lahat D, Lotan I, Biel M, Flockerzi V, Hofmann F, Dascal N (1994) Cardiac calcium channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes are modulated by dephosphorylation but not by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation. Receptors Channels 2:215–226
Trautwein W, Hescheler J (1990) Regulation of cardiac L-type calcium current by phosphorylation and G proteins. Annu Rev Physiol 52:257–274
Welling A, Bosse E, Cavaliè A, Bottlender R, Ludwig A, Nastainczyk W, Flockerzi V, Hofmann F (1993) Stable co-expression of calcium channel α1, β and α2/δ subunits in a somatic cell line. J Physiol (Lond) 471:749–765
Welling A, Kwan YW, Bosse E, Flockerzi V, Hofmann F, Kass RS (1993) Subunit-dependent modulation of recombinant L-type calcium channels: molecular basis for dihydropyridine tissue selectivity. Circ Res 73:974–980
Williford DJ, Sharma VK, Korth M, Sheu SS (1990) Spatial heterogeneity of intracellular Ca2+ concentration in nonbeating guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Circ Res 66:234–241
Yatani A, Brown AM (1989) Rapid β-adrenergic modulation of cardiac calcium channel currents by a fast G protein pathway. Science 245:71–74
Yoshida A, Takahashi M, Nishimura S, Takeshima H, Kokubun S (1992) Cyclic AMP-dependent phosphorylation and regulation of the cardiac dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca channel. FEBS Lett 309:343–349
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zong, X., Schreieck, J., Mehrke, G. et al. On the regulation of the expressed L-type calcium channel by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation. Pflügers Arch 430, 340–347 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373908
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373908