Skip to main content
Log in

A Potash-rich trachyte from the Pre-Cambrian of England

  • Published:
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A potash trachyte (containing 13% K2O) crops out within the Malvernian (Pre-cambrian) calc-alkaline igneous complex. The chemical composition is similar to that of minor intrusions in areas of alkaline igneous activity. An origin by partial melting of biotite-rich basement rocks is proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bailey, D. K.: Potash feldspar and phlogopite as indices of temperature and partial pressure of CO2 in carbonatite and kimberlite. Int. Min. Ass., Min. Soc. of India, I. M. A. vol. 5–8 (1966).

  • Battey, M. H.: Alkali metasomatism and the petrology of some keratophyres. Geol. Mag. 92, 104–126 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blyth, F. G. H., Lambert, R. St. J. (Eds.): Chemical data from the Malvernian of the Malvern Hills, Herefordshire. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. London 125, 543–555 (1970).

  • Eckermann, H. von: Borengite, an ultra-potassic rock from Alno Island. Arkiv. Mineral. Geol. 2, 519–524 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitch, F. J., Miller, J. A.: Isotopic age determinations on rocks from Wales and the Welsh Borders. In: The Pre-cambrian and Lower Palaeozoic rocks of Wales (eed. A. Wood). Cardiff: University of Wales Press 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haskin, L. A., Frey, F. A., Schmitt, R. A., Smith, R. H.: Meteoritic, solar and terrestrial rare-earth distributions. In: Physics and chemistry of the earth, vol. 7, p. 167–321. New York: Pergamon 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heier, K. S.: Geochemistry of the nepheline syenite on Stjernoy, N. Norway. Norsk. Geol. Tidsskr. 44, 205–215 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: A geochemical comparison of the Blue Mountain (Ontario, Canada) and Stjernoy (Finnmark, N. Norway) nepheline syenites. Norsk. Geol. Tidsskr. 45, 41–52 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, R. St. J., Holland, J. G.: The petrography and chemistry of the igneous complex of the Malvern Hills, England (in press).

  • — Rex, D. C.: Isotopic ages of minerals from the Pre-cambrian complex of the Malverns. Nature 209, 605–606 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Leake, B. E., Hendry, G. L., Kemp, A., Plant, A. G., Harvey, P. K., Wilson, J. R., Coats, J. S., Aucott, J. W., Lunel, T., Howarth, R. J.: The chemical analysis of rock powders by automatic X-ray flourescence. Chem. Geol. 5, 7–86 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne, J. G., Shaw, D. M.: K-Rb relations in the Blue Mountain nepheline syenite. Earth & Planetary Sci. Letters 2, 289–292 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Radelescue, D. P.: Rhyolites and secondary ultrapotassic rocks in the subsequent Neogene volcanism. Bull. Volcanol. 29, 425–434 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rast, N., Crimes, T. P.: Caledonian orogenic episodes in the British Isles and North-western France and their tectonic and chronological interpretation. Tectonophysics 7, 277–307 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley, J. P.: Simultaneous determination of water and carbon dioxide in rocks and minerals. Analyst 83, 42–49 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, D. M.: A review of K-Rb fractionation trends by covariance analysis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 32, 573–560 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, D. S.: Potash-trachytes and ultra-potassic rocks associated with the carbonatite complex of the Toror Hills, Uganda. Mineral. Mag. 35, 363–378 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: A note on the occurrence of potassium-rich trachytes in the Kaiserstuhl carbonatite complex, West Germany. Mineral. Mag. 36, 334–341 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Terzaghi, R. D.: Potash-rich rocks of the Esterel, France. Am. Mineralogist 33, 18–30 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  • Waters, A. C.: Volcanic rocks and the tectonic cycle. In: Crust of the earth (ed. A. Poldervaart). Geol. Soc. Am. 62, 703–723 (1955).

  • Wones, D. R., Eugster, H. P.: Stability of biotite: experiment, theory and application. Am. Mineralogist 50, 1228–1272 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, A. E.: Pre cambrian rocks of England, Wales and South-east Ireland. Mem. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. 12, 93–109 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thorpe, R.S. A Potash-rich trachyte from the Pre-Cambrian of England. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 31, 115–120 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373454

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373454

Keywords

Navigation