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Magma mixing: the Marsco suite, Isle of Skye, Scotland

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Abstract

Magma mixing has been proposed as a major mechanism for the origin of a wide variety of rock suites. In mid-ocean basalts there are few obstacles to mixing because of the similarities in chemical and physical properties of the proposed end-members. However, in calc-alkaline rocks the proposed end-members have disparate properties and these present obstacles to mixing.

The Marsco suite is ideal to evaluate the process of magma mixing because it is considered to be a classic example of magma mixing of diverse magma types and because compositionally diverse, coexisting liquids were present throughout the area.

The results of this study are that the chemical data for the Marsco suite fit a mixing model remarkably well and that the mixing did not take place at the present level of exposure. The Marsco mixed suite is similar to the experiments of Kouchi and Sunagawa (1982, 1983) in which mixing was produced by forced convection. Based on the Marsco suite, a similar occurrence in Ardnamurchan, and the experimental data, we conclude that mixing was dominated by mechanical mixing and this mechanical mixing was efficient enough to allow diffusional processes to homogenize the liquids.

It is postulated that injection of mafic magma into the base of a silicic magma system leads to mixing and mobilization of the system. The mechanical interaction that produces the mixing also leads to disruption of the system. Liquids involved with the mixing process at depth are mobilized and coexist at shallower levels.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Geology Department, Michigan State University, 48824, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

    Thomas A. Vogel

  2. Earth Sciences Department, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 94550, Livermore, California, USA

    Leland W. Younker

  3. Geology Department, Michigan State University, 48824, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

    John T. Wilband & Elaine Kampmueller

Authors
  1. Thomas A. Vogel
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  2. Leland W. Younker
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  3. John T. Wilband
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  4. Elaine Kampmueller
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Vogel, T.A., Younker, L.W., Wilband, J.T. et al. Magma mixing: the Marsco suite, Isle of Skye, Scotland. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 87, 231–241 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373056

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