Skip to main content
Log in

Enzymatic production of L-tryptophan in liquid membrane systems

  • Originals
  • Published:
Bioprocess Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Tryptophan synthesis was investigated in a two-phase system employing an organic liquid membrane. A diffusion cell was constructed to study the transport of the various components of the reaction through an organic layer of cyclohexane. The organic phase was supported by two polymeric membranes, and Aliquat-336 was used as the anion exchanger. A differential in pH was maintained between the aqueous phases to facilitate extraction of the product from the reaction phase. A mathematical model was developed to estimate effective diffusivities and predict the sensitivity of the system to changes in the partition coefficients and liquid membrane thickness. The use of liquid membrane emulsion-type reactors is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bang, W.-G.; Lang, S.; Sahm, H.; Wagner, F.: Production of L-tryptophan by Escherichia coli cells. Biotech. Bioeng. 25 (1983) 999–1011

    Google Scholar 

  2. Klein, J.; Heckenberg, U.; Kressdorf, B.; Müller, R.; Vorlop, K. D.; Wagner, F.: Development of cell biocatalysts for the production of 6-APA and L-tryptophan. In: Third European Congress on Biotechnology, Vol. 1, pp. 267–272. Deerfield Beach, Florida: Verlag Chemie 1984

    Google Scholar 

  3. Decottignies-Le Marechal, P.; Calderon-Seguin, R.; Vandecastle, J. P.; Azerad, R.: Synthesis of L-tryptophan by immobilized Escherichia coli cells. Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 7 (1979) 33–44

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fukui, S.; Ikeda, S.; Fujimura, M.; Yamada, H.; Kumagai, H.: Production of L-tryptophan, L-tyrosine and their analogs by use of immobilized tryptophanase and immobilized β-tyrosinase. Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. 1 (1975) 25–39

    Google Scholar 

  5. Marconi, W.; Bartoli, F.; Cecere, F.; Morisi, F.: Synthesis of L-tryptophan from indole and DL-serine by tryptophan synthetase entrapped in fibres II. Reactor studies. Agr. Biol. Chem. 38 (1974) 1343–1349

    Google Scholar 

  6. Behr, J.-P.; Lehn, J.-M.: Transport of amino acids through organic liquid membranes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95 (1973) 6108–6110

    Google Scholar 

  7. Luisi, P. L.; Bonner, F. J.; Pellegrini, A.; Wiget, P.; Wolf, R.: Micellar solubilization of proteins in aprotic solvents and their spectroscopic characterisation. Helvetica Chimica Acta 62 (1979) 740–753

    Google Scholar 

  8. May, S. W.; Li, N. N.: Liquid-membrane-encapsulated enzymes. In: Chang, T. M. S. (Ed.): Biomedical applications of immobilized enzymes and proteins, Vol. 1, pp. 171–190. New York: Plenum Press 1977

    Google Scholar 

  9. Li, N. N.; Shrier, A. L.: Liquid membrane water treating. In: Li, N. N. (Ed.): Recent developments in separation science, Vol. 1, pp. 163–174. Cleveland: CRC Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  10. Baker, R. W.; Tuttle, M. E.; Kelly, D. J.; Lonsdale, H. K.: Coupled transport membranes I. Copper separations. J. Membr. Sci. 2 (1977) 213–233

    Google Scholar 

  11. Völkel, W.; Halwachs, W.; Schügerl, K.: Copper extraction by means of a liquid surfactant membrane process. J. Membr. Sci. 6 (1980) 19–31

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cahn, R. P.; Frankenfeld, J. W.; Li, N. N.; Naden, D.; Subramanian, K. N.: Extraction of copper by liquid membranes. In: Li, N. N. (Ed.): Recent developments in separation science, Vol. 6, pp. 51–64. Boca Rotan, Florida: CRC Press 1981

    Google Scholar 

  13. Babcock, W. C.; Baker, R. W.; Lachapelle, E. D.; Smith, K. L.: Coupled transport membranes II. The mechanism of uranium transport with a tertiary amine. J. Membr. Sci. 7 (1980) 71–87

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hayworth, H. C.; Ho, W. S.; Burns, Jr., W. A.: Extraction of uranium from wet process phosphoric acid by liquid membranes. Sep. Sci. Technol. 18 (1983) 493–521

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nishiki, T.; Bautista, R. G.: Platinum (IV) extraction with supported liquid membrane containing trioctylamine carrier. AIChE J. 31 (1985) 2093–2095

    Google Scholar 

  16. May, S. W.; Li, N. N.: The immobilization of urease using liquid-surfactant membranes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 47 (1972) 1179–1185

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mohan, R. R.; Li, N. N.: Nitrate and nitrite reduction by liquid membrane-encapsulated whole cells. Biotech. Bioeng. 17 (1975) 1137–1156

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mohan, R. R.; Li, N. N.: Reduction and separation of nitrate and nitrite by liquid membrane-encapsulated enzymes. Biotech. Bioeng. 16 (1974) 513–523

    Google Scholar 

  19. May, S. W.; Landgraff, L. M.: Cofactor recycling in liquid membrane-enzyme systems. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 68 (1976) 786–792

    Google Scholar 

  20. Makryaleas, K.; Scheper, T.; Schügerl, K.; Kula, M.-R.: Enzymatic production of L-amino acid with continuous co-enzyme regeneration by liquid membrane technique. Ger. Chem. Eng. 8 (1985) 345–350

    Google Scholar 

  21. Scheper, T.; Halwachs, W.; Schügerl, K.: Production of L-amino acid by continuous enzymatic hydrolysis of DL-amino acid methyl ester by the liquid membrane technique. Chem. Eng. J. 29 (1984) B31-B37

    Google Scholar 

  22. Thien, M. P.; Hatton, T. A.; Wang, D. I. C.: Liquid emulsion membranes and their applications in biochemical separations. In: Asenjo, J. A.; Hong, J. (Eds.): ACS Symp. Ser. (Separation, Recovery, and Purification in Biotechnology), Vol. 314, pp. 67–77. Washington, D.C.: ACS 1986

    Google Scholar 

  23. Völkel, W.; Bosse, J.; Poppe, W.; Halwachs, W.; Schügerl, K.: Development and design of a liquid membrane reactor for the detoxification of blood. Chem. Eng. Commun. 30 (1984) 55–66

    Google Scholar 

  24. Chan, C. C.; Lee, C. J.: Mechanistic models of mass transfer across a liquid membrane. J. Membr. Sci. 20 (1984) 1–24

    Google Scholar 

  25. Eggers, D. K.; Blanch, H. W.: Tryptophan production in reverse micelles. Bioprocess. Eng. (1988) In press

  26. Eggers, D. K.: Thesis. In prepar.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eggers, D.K., Lim, D.J. & Blanch, H.W. Enzymatic production of L-tryptophan in liquid membrane systems. Bioprocess Engineering 3, 23–30 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00372856

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00372856

Keywords

Navigation