Skip to main content
Log in

Immunoelectron microscopic localization of fibronectin in cultured human keratinocytes

  • Original Contributions
  • Published:
Archives of Dermatological Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We investigated the ultrastructural localization of fibronectin (FN) in cultured human keratinocytes using an improved method of peroxidase-immunoelectron microscopy. This method enabled us to visualize the precise localization of FN within the cells while preserving the morphology. FN was localized in the protein synthetic and secretory organelles, including the rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, multivesicular bodies and perinuclear space. It was also detected in the extracellular space, on small regions of the villous projections of cell membranes at the site of secretion and at cell-substratum contact sites. These findings confirm that human keratinocytes synthesize, secrete and deposit FN in the pericellular matrix.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hynes RO, Yamada KM (1982) Fibronectins: multifunctional modular glycoproteins. J Cell Biol 95: 369–377

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hynes RO (1981) Fibronectin and its relation to cellular structure and behavior. In: Hay ED (ed) Cell biology of extracellular matrix. Plenum, New York, pp 295–334

    Google Scholar 

  3. Norris DA, Clark RAF, Swigart LM, Huff JC, Weston WL, Howell SE (1982) Fibronectin fragment(s) are chemotactic for human peripheral blood monocytes. J Immunol 129: 1612–1618

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bowersox JC, Sorgente N (1982) Chemotaxis of aortic endothelial cells in response to fibronectin. Cancer Res 42: 2547–2551

    Google Scholar 

  5. Postlethwaite AE, Keski-Oja J, Balian G, Kang AH (1981) Induction of fibroblast chemotaxis by fibronectin. J Exp Med 153: 494–499

    Google Scholar 

  6. Grinnell F, Billingham RE, Burgess L (1981) Distribution of fibronectin during wound healing in vivo. J Invest Dermatol 76: 181–189

    Google Scholar 

  7. Clark RAF, Lanigan JM, DellaPelle P, Manseau E, Dvorak HF, Colvin RB (1982) Fibronectin and fibrin provide a provisional matrix for epidermal cell migration during wound reepithelialization. J Invest Dermatol 79: 264–269

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kubo M, Norris DA, Howell SE, Ryan SR, Clark RAF (1984) Human keratinocytes synthesize, secrete, and deposit fibronectin in the pericellular matrix. J Invest Dermatol 82: 580–586

    Google Scholar 

  9. Boyce ST, Ham RG (1985) Cultivation, frozen storage, and clonal growth of normal human epidermal keratinocytes in serum-free media. J Tissue Culture Methods 9: 83–93

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kojima N, Isemura M, Yoshizawa Z, Ono T, Shinada S, Soga K, Aoyagi Y, Ichida F (1981) Distribution of fibronectin in fibrotic human livers at various states. Tohoku J Exp Med 135: 403–412

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hashida S, Imagawa M, Inoue S, Ruan K-H, Ishikawa E (1984) More useful maleimide compounds for the conjugation of Fab to horseradish peroxidase through thiol groups in the hinge. J Appl Biochem 6: 56–63

    Google Scholar 

  12. Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685

    Google Scholar 

  13. McLean IW, Nakane PK (1974) Periodate-lysine-paraform-aldehyde fixative. A new fixative for immunoelectron microscopy. J Histochem Cytochem 22: 1077–1083

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ohno S, Ohtake N (1987) Immunocytochemical study of the intracellular localization of M protein of vesicular stomatitis virus. Histochem J 19: 297–306

    Google Scholar 

  15. Martinez-Hernandez A (1987) Methods for electron immunohistochemistry. Methods Enzymol 145: 103–133

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ohtsuki I, Manzi RM, Palade GE, Jamieson JD (1978) Entry of macromolecular tracers into cells fixed with low concentrations of aldehydes. Biol Cell 31: 119–126

    Google Scholar 

  17. Fyrand O (1979) Studies on fibronectin in the skin. 1. Indirect immunofluorescene studies in normal human skin. Br J Dermatol 101: 263–270

    Google Scholar 

  18. Couchman JR, Gibson WT, Thom D, Weaver AC, Rees DA, Parish WE (1979) Fibronectin distribution in epithelial and associated tissues of the rat. Arch Dermatol Res 266: 295–310

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gibson WT, Couchman JR, Weaver AC (1983) Fibronectin distrbution during the development of fetal rat skin. J Invest Dermatol 81: 480–485

    Google Scholar 

  20. Osawa T (1986) The localization of laminin, fibronectin, and lectin-binding sites on the epidermal basal lamina. J Electron Microsc (Tokyo) 35: 259–271

    Google Scholar 

  21. Nelson DL, Little CD, Balian G (1983) Distribution of fibronectin and laminin in basal cell epitheliomas. J Invest Dermatol 80: 446–452

    Google Scholar 

  22. Grimwood RE, Huff JC, Harbell JW, Clark RAF (1984) Fibronectin in basal cell epithelioma: sources and significance. J Invest Dermatol 82: 145–149

    Google Scholar 

  23. O'Keefe EJ, Woodley D, Castillo G, Russell N, Payne RE (1984) Production of soluble and cell-associated fibronectin by cultured keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 82: 150–155

    Google Scholar 

  24. Hedman K (1980) Intracellular localization of fibronectin using immunoperoxidase cytochemistry in light and electron microscopy. J Histochem Cytochem 28: 1233–1241

    Google Scholar 

  25. Yamada SS, Yamada KM, Willingham MC (1980) Intracellular localization of fibronectin by immunoelectron microscopy. J Histochem Cytochem 28: 953–960

    Google Scholar 

  26. Chen WT, Singer SJ (1982) Immunoelectron microscopic studies of the sites of cell-substratum and cell-cell contacts in cultured fibroblasts. J Cell Biol 95: 205–222

    Google Scholar 

  27. Hedman K, Vaheri A, Wartiovaara J (1978) External fibronectin of cultured human fibroblasts is predominantly a matrix protein. J Cell Biol 76: 748–760

    Google Scholar 

  28. Exbrayat P, Couble ML, Magloire H (1987) Evaluation of the biocompatibility of a Ni-Cr-Mo dental alloy with human gingival explant culture in vitro: morphological study, immunodetection of fibronectin, and collagen production. Biomaterials 8: 385–392

    Google Scholar 

  29. Ledger PW, Uchida N, Tanzer M (1980) Immunocytochemical localization of procollagen and fibronectin in human fibroblasts: effects of the monovalent ionophore, monensin. J Cell Biol 87: 663–671

    Google Scholar 

  30. Weinstock M, Leblond CP (1974) Synthesis, migration, and release of precursor collagen by odontoblasts as visualized by radioautography after [3H]proline administration. J Cell Biol 60: 92–127

    Google Scholar 

  31. Geuskens M, Preumont A-M, Gansen PV (1986) Fibronectin localization and endocytosis in early and late mouse embryonic fibroblasts in primary culture: a study by light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry. Mech Ageing Dev 33: 191–209

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kubo, M., Ohno, S., Kato, M. et al. Immunoelectron microscopic localization of fibronectin in cultured human keratinocytes. Arch Dermatol Res 286, 448–454 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00371570

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00371570

Key words

Navigation