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Synaptic plasticity

Naturwissenschaften volume 66, pages 147–153 (1979)Cite this article

Abstract

Synaptic plasticity is manifested by long-lasting changes in synaptic potency. Increased potency is of special importance in relation to the neural basis of memory. Even mild repetitive stimulation evokes large and prolonged potentiations of hippocampal synapses, as is revealed by electrical recording either in vivo or in vitro. More importantly there is a matching hypertrophy of the synaptic spines on the dendrites of hippocampal granule cells, as is shown by most convincing electronmicrographs. The increase is to about 40% some 2 h after a mild stimulation (900 impulses) and there was relatively little decline by 23 h. There is brief reference to the metabolic processes that could be involved in this plastic response.

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Affiliations

  1. Abteilung für Neurobiologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, D-3400, Göttingen

    John C. Eccles

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  1. John C. Eccles
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Additional information

Lecture delivered at Nobel Prize Winners Conference, Lindau, Germany, June 27, 1978.

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Eccles, J.C. Synaptic plasticity. Naturwissenschaften 66, 147–153 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00368708

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00368708

Keywords

  • Metabolic Process
  • Granule Cell
  • Synaptic Plasticity
  • Special Importance
  • Neural Basis