Abstract
Cultures were made of kidney cells of male Rhesus monkey and a karyological analysis of these cells was carried out at various times after plating using the chromosome banding method of Seabringht (1972), in order to study the segregation phenomena which take place in cell cultures in vitro through multipolar mitoses and to identify segregating cells. — Several segregating cells were found: haploid cells, diploid cells with two X chromosomes and triploid cells which were strictly euploid. Polyploidization-segregation cycles in the cell cultures and their mechanism and chronological sequence were analyzed. — On the basis of these results it was suggested that the genome is organized in haploid sets capable of segregating as units and of producing strictly euploid segregating daughter cells.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baltzer, F.: Die Chromosomen von Strongylocentrotus lividus und Echinus microtuberculatus. Arch. Zellforsch. 2, 549–632 (1909)
DuPraw, B. J.: Suprachromosomal organization. In: DNA and chromosomes, p. 186–204. Molecular and cellular biology, series II. New York: Holt, Reinhart and Winston 1970
Ephrussi, B., Scaletta, L. S., Stenchevan, M. A., Yoshida, M. C.: Hybridization of somatic cells in vitro. In: Cytogenetics of cells in culture (R. S. C. Harris, ed.) p. 13–25. New York: Academic Press 1964
Gläss, E.: Die Identifizierung der Chromosomen im Karyotyp der Rattenleber. Chromosoma (Berl.) 7, 655–669 (1957)
Harris, H., Watkins, S. F.: Hybrid cells derived from mouse and man; artificial heterokaryons of mammalian cells from different species. Nature (Lond.) 205, 640–646 (1965)
Harris, H., Watkins, S. F., Ford, C., Schoefl, G.I.: Artificial heterokaryons of animal cells from different species. J. Cell Sci. 1, 1–30 (1966)
Heneen, W. K., Nichols, W. W., Levan, A., Norby, E.: Polykaryocytosis and mitosis in a human cell line after treatment with measles virus. Hereditas (Lund) 64, 53–84 (1970)
Kultén, M., Karlaman, A., Lindsten, J., Tiepolo, L.: Aneuploidy and polyploidy in Chinese hamster (Cricetulus griseus). Hereditas (Lund) 65, 197–202 (1970)
Huskins, C. L.: Segregation and reduction in somatic tissues. J. Hered. 39, 310–325 (1948)
Huskins, C. L., Cheng, K. C.: Segregation and reduction in somatic tissues. IV. Reductional groupings induced in Allium cepa by low temperature. J. Hered. 41, 13–18 (1950)
Martin, C. M., Sprague, C. A.: Parasexual cycle in cultivated human somatic cells. Science 166, 761–763 (1970)
Moorhead, P. S., Nowell, P. C., Mellman, W. S., Battips, D. M., Hungerford, D. A.: Chromosome preparations of leukocyte cultured from human peripheral blood. Exp. Cell Res. 20, 613–616 (1960)
Moscona, A.: Cell suspension from organ rudiments of chicken embryos. Exp. Cell Res. 3, 535–548 (1952)
Ohno, S.: Cytologic and genetic evidence of somatic segregation in Mammals, Birds and Fishes. In: Phenotypic expression in vitro, vol. II, p. 46–60, Tissue Cultures Assoc. Baltimore: William and Walkins 1966
Palitti, F., Rizzoni, M.: Pattern of DNA segregation in multipolar anatelophases of different ploidy in euploid and aneuploid mammalian cells cultivated in vitro. Genetica ('s-Gravenhage) 43, 130–147 (1972a)
Palitti, F., Rizzoni, M.: Experimental evolution of cell populations of Chinese hamster treated with colchicine. Induction of high degree of ploidy and a phase-specific lethal effect. Int. J. Cancer 9, 510–523 (1972b)
Pawlowitzki, I. H.: Cenani, A.: Sporadic triploid cells in human blood and fibroblast cultures. Humangenetik 5, 65–69 (1967)
Pera, F., Rainer, B.: Studies of multipolar mitoses in euploid tissue cultures. I. Somatic reduction to exactly haploid and triploid chromosome sets. Chromosoma (Berl.) 42, 71–80 (1973)
Pera, F., Schwarzacher, H. G.: Die Verteilung der Chromosomen auf die Tochterzellkerne multipolarer Mitosen in euploiden Gewebekulturen von Microtus agrestis. Chromosoma (Berl.) 26, 337–354 (1969)
Rothfels, K. H., Siminovitch, L.: The chromosome complement of the Rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) determined in kidney cells cultivated in vitro. Chromosoma (Berl.) 8, 163–175 (1958)
Schmid, W.: Multipolar spindles after endoreduplication. Exp. Cell Res. 42, 201–204 (1966)
Seabright, M.: A rapid banding technique for human chromosomes. Lancet 1971 II, 971–972
Seabright, M.: The use of proteolytic enzymes for the mapping of structural rearrangements on the chromosomes of man. Chromosoma (Berl.) 36, 204–210 (1972)
Sinha, A. K.: Spontaneous occurrence of tetraploid and near haploid cells in mammalian peripheral blood. Exp. Cell Res. 47, 443–448 (1967)
Suomalainen, E.: Beiträge zur Zytologie der parthenogenetischen Insekten. I. Coleoptera. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. (Ser. A) 54 (7), 1–144 (1940)
Tepliz, R. L., Gustafson, P. E., Pellet, O. L.: Chromosomal distribution in interspecific in vitro hybrid cells. Exp. Cell Res. 52, 379–391 (1968)
Weiss, M. C., Ephrussi, B.: Studies on interspecific (rat X mouse) somatic hybrids. I. Isolation of the karyotype. Genetics 54, 1095–1109 (1966)
Weiss, M. C., Green, M.: Human-mouse hybrid cell lines containing partial complements of human chromosomes and functioning human genes. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 58, 1104–1111 (1967)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rizzoni, M., Palitti, F. & Perticone, P. Euploid segregation through multipolar mitosis in mammalian cell cultures. Chromosoma 45, 151–162 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00362308
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00362308