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Some borderlands of the cervical spine

Part I: The Normal (and Nearly Normal) that May Appear Pathologic

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Abstract

The normal cervical spine may appear abnormal due to several factors, namely: The complexity of the cervical vertebra, the normal variation, the superimposition of the adjacent vertebrae, and the superimposition of structures outside the spine such as the craniofacial and laryngeal structures.

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Kattan, K.R., Pais, M.J. Some borderlands of the cervical spine. Skeletal Radiol 8, 1–6 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00361359

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