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Giant synovial cysts

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Abstract

Giant synovial cysts (GSC) are large, well-defined cavities, containing synovial fluid and lined by a synovium-like membrane, which extend for a variable distance outside the joint cavity. We are reporting 15 cases of GSC of various joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common disease process reported in association with GSC. We suggest that trauma may be a more important cause of GSC than has previously been described. Arthrography and ultrasonography are both helpful in diagnosing these large cysts, especially in the knee to aid in differentiating GSC from thrombophlebitis.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

    Ray A. Moyer M.D.

  2. Section of Rheumatology, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

    Charles D. Tourtellotte M.D.

  3. Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Temple University Hospital, 3401 North Broad Street, 19140, Philadelphia, PA, USA

    Lisa M. Fedullo M.D. & Akbar Bonakdarpour M.D.

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  1. Lisa M. Fedullo M.D.
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  2. Akbar Bonakdarpour M.D.
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  3. Ray A. Moyer M.D.
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  4. Charles D. Tourtellotte M.D.
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Fedullo, L.M., Bonakdarpour, A., Moyer, R.A. et al. Giant synovial cysts. Skeletal Radiol 12, 90–96 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00360812

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