Skip to main content
Log in

Relative strengths of promoters from Cochliobolus heterostrophus

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Current Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

GPD1 (encoding glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) is a constitutively expressed gene in Cochliobolus heterostrophus that produces a single transcript. The steady state level of GPD1 mRNA is 14-fold greater than that of the constitutively-expressed TRP1 gene (encoding a tryptophan biosynthesis enzyme) indicating that GPD1 has a stronger promoter and/or a more stable mRNA. A set of lacZ translational fusion vectors was constructed to compare the gene expression signals of GPD1, TRP1 and PRO1 (a C. heterostrophus genomic fragment selected for promoter activity) in C. heterostrophus as single copies at the same site in the chromosome. Under conditions that repressed endogenous β-galactosidase expression, β-galactosidase activity in transformants was constitutive and required the GPD1, TRP1 or PRO1 expression signals. In-frame GPD1::lacZ activities were 6-fold greater than in-frame TRP1::lacZ and PRO1::lacZ activities, indicating that GPD1 has more efficient expression signals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bernatzky R, Tanksley SD (1986) Methods for detection of single-or low-copy sequences in tomato on Southern blots. Plant Mol Biol Rep 4:37–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Casadaban MJ, Martinez-Arias M, Shapira SK, Chou J (1983) β-galactosidase gene fusions for analyzing gene expression in Escherichia coli and yeast. Methods Enzymol 100:293–308

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis MA, Cobbett CS, Hynes MJ (1988) An amdS-lacZ fusion for studying gene regulation in Aspergillus. Genet 63:199–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Froshauer S, Beckwith J (1984) The DNA sequence to the malF gene and of lacZ fusions to it. J Biol Chem 259:10896–10903

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorcom RFM van, Pouwels PH, Goosen T, Visser J, van den Broek AWJ, Hamer JE, Timberlake WE, van den Hondel CAMJJ (1985) Expression of an Escherichia coli β-galactosidase fusion gene in Aspergillus nidulans. Gene 40:99–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorcom REM van, Punt PJ, Pouwels PH, van den Hondel CAMJJ (1986) A system for the analysis of expression signals in Aspergillus. Gene 48:211–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Guarente L, Ptashne M (1981) Fusion of Escherchia coli lacZ to the cytochrome c gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:2199–2203

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall CV, Jacob PE, Ringold GM, Lee F (1983) Expression and regulation of Escherichia coli lacZ gene fusions in mammalian cells. J Mol Appl Genet 2:101–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamer JE, Timberlake WE (1987) Functional organization of the Aspergillus nidulans trpC promoter. Mol Cell Biol 7:2352–2359

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland M J, Holland JP (1978) Isolation and identification of yeast messenger ribonucleic acids coding for enolase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and phosphoglycerate kinase. Biochemistry 17:4900–4907

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaster KR, Burgett SG, Rao RN, Ingolia TD (1983) Analysis of a bacterial hygromycin B gene by transcriptional and translational funsions and DNA sequencing. Nucleic Acids Res 11:6895–6911

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach J, Lang BR, Yoder OC (1982) Methods for selection of mutants and in vitro culture of Cochliobolus heterostrophus. J Gen Micro 128:1719–1729

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee SB, Milgroom MG, Taylor JW (1988) A rapid, high-yield miniprep method for isolation of total genomic DNA from fungi. Fungal Genet Newslett 21:23–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Lis JT, Simon JA, Sutton CA (1983) New heat-shock puffs and β-galactosidase activity resulting from transformation of Drosophila with an hsp70-lacZ hybrid fusion. Cell 35:403–410

    Google Scholar 

  • Luttrell ES (1958) The perfect stage of Helminthosporium turcicum. Phytopathology 48:281–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook (1982) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller JH (1972) Experiments in molecular genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Piechaczyk M, Blanchard JM, Marty L, Dani Ch, Panabieres F, Sabouty S El, Fort Ph, Jeanteur Ph (1984) Post-transcriptional regulation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase gene expression in rat tissues. Nucleic Acids Res 12:6951–6962

    Google Scholar 

  • Punt PJ, van den Hondel CAMJJ (1992) Analysis of transcription control sequences in filamentous fungi. In: Tudzynski P, Stahl U (Eds) Proceedings of the EMBO Workshop on Molecular Biology of Filamentous Fungi. CCH Verlag, Berlin, pp 177–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Punt PJ, Oliver RP, Dingemanse MA, Pouwels PH, van den Hondel CAMJJ (1987) Transformation of Aspergillus based on the hygromycin B resistance marker from Escherichia coli. Gene 56:117–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Punt PJ, Dingemanse MA, Jacobs-Meijsing BJM, Pouwels PH, van den Hondel CAMJJ (1988) Isolation and characterization of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene of Aspergillus nidulans. Gene 69:49–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Punt PJ, Dingemanse MA, Kuyvenhoven A, Soede RDM, Pouwels PH, van den Hondel CAMJJ (1990) Functional elements in the promoter region of the Aspergillus nidulans gpdA gene coding for glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Gene 93:101–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Punt PJ, Kramer C, Kuyvenhoven A, Pouwels PH, van den Hondel CAMJJ (1992) An upstream activating sequence from the Aspergillus nidulans gpdA gene. Gene 120:67–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose M, Botstein D (1983) Construction and use of gene fusions to lacZ (β-galactosidase) that are expressed in yeast. Methods Enzymol 101:167–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Schåfer W, Straney D, Ciuffetti L, Van Etten HD, Yoder OC (1989) One enzyme makes a fungal pathogen, but not a saprophyte, virulent on a new host plant. Science 246:247–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Silhavy TJ, Beckwith JR (1985) Uses of laxZ fusions for the study of biological systems. Microbiol Rev 49:398–418

    Google Scholar 

  • Silver PA, Keegan LP, Ptashne M (1984) Amino-terminus of the yeast GAL4 gene product is sufficient for nuclear localization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:5951–5955

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon JA, Lis JT (1987) A germline transformation analysis reveals flexibility in the organization of heat-shock consensus elements. Nucleic Acids Res 15:2971–2988

    Google Scholar 

  • Streatfield SJ, Toews S, Roberts CF (1992) Functional analysis of the expression of the 3′-phosphoglycerate kinase pkg gene in Aspergillus nidulans. Mol Gen Genet 233:231–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun X-H, Lis JT, Wu R (1988) The positive and negative transcriptional regulation of the Drosophila Gapdh-2 gene. Genes Dev 2:743–753

    Google Scholar 

  • Turgeon BG, MacRae WD, Garber RC, Fink GR, Yoder OC (1986) A cloned tryptophan-synthesis gene from the ascomycete Cochliobolus heterostrophus functions in Escherichia coli, yeast, and Aspergillus nidulands Gene 42:79–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Turgeon BG, Garber RC, Yoder OC (1987) Development of a fungal transformation system based on selection of sequences with promoter activity. Mol Cell Biol 7:3297–3305

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Wert SL (1990) Characterization of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene in Cochliobolus heterostrophus. PhD Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York

  • Van Wert SL, Yoder OC (1992) Structure of the Cochliobolus heterostrophus glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene. Curr Genet 22:29–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinstock GM, Berman ML, Silhavy TJ (1983) In: Papas TS, Rosenberg M, Chirikjian JC (eds) Gene amplification and analysis, vol 3. Expression of cloned genes in procaryotic and eucaryotic cells. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co. Inc. pp 27–64

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by H. Bertrand

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Van Wert, S.L., Yoder, O.C. Relative strengths of promoters from Cochliobolus heterostrophus . Curr Genet 25, 217–222 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00357165

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00357165

Key words

Navigation