Skip to main content
Log in

Fine genetic mapping of the proximal part of mouse Chromosome 2 excludes Pax-8 as a candidate gene for Danforth's short tail (Sd)

  • Original Contributions
  • Published:
Mammalian Genome Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Danforth's short tail (Sd) is a semidominant mutation of the mouse with effects on the skeleton and the urogenital system. In view of its phenotype and its position in the proximal part of Chromosome (Chr) 2, three genes qualified as possible candidates: Pax-8, a paired box-containing gene; Midkine (Mdk), a retinoic acid-responsive gene; and a new locus (Etl-4) identified by enhancer trapping with a lacZ reporter gene which showed expression in the notochord, the mesonephric mesenchyme, and the apical ectodermal ridge. Three different backcrosses involving all three genes in different combinations were set up and analyzed. From our results we conclude that Sd, Etl-4, Pax-8, and Mdk are independent loci, with Etl-4 being the closest genetic marker (1.1±1.4 cM) to the Danforth's short tail (Sd) gene.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Balling, R., Deutsch, U., and Gruss, P. (1988). undulated, a mutation affecting the development of the mouse skeleton, has a point mutation in the paired box of Paxl. Cell 55, 531–535.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davisson, M.T., Roderick, T.H., and Doolittle, D.P. (1989). Recombination percentages and chromosomal assignments. In Genetic Variants and Strains of the Laboratory Mouse, M.F. Lyon and A.G. Searle, (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 432–505.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietrich, W., Katz, H., Lincoln, S.S., Shin, H.-S., Friedman, J., Dracopoli, N., and Lander, E.S. (1992). A genetic map of the mouse, suitable for typing interspecific crosses. Genetics 131, 423–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, L.C., Gluecksohn-Schoenheimer, S., and Bryson, V. (1940). A new mutation in the mouse affecting spinal column and urogenital system. J. Hered. 31, 343–348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, D.J., Vekemans, M., and Gros, P. (1991). Splotch (Sp 2H), a mutation affecting development of the mouse neural tube, shows a deletion within the paired homeodomain of Pax-3. Cell 67, 767–774.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gluecksohn-Schoenheimer, S. (1943). The morphological manifestations of a dominant mutation in mice affecting tail and urogenital system. Genetics 28, 341–348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gluecksohn-Schoenheimer, S. (1945). The embryonic development of mutants of the Sd-strain in mice. Genetics 30, 29–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grüneberg, H. (1953). Genetical studies on the skeleton of the mouse. VI. Danforth's short-tail. J. Genet. 51, 317–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gruss, P. and Walther, C. (1992). Pax in development. Cell 69, 719–722.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hastie, N.D. (1991). Pax in our time. Curr. Opin. Biol. 1, 342–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hearne, C.M., McAleer, M.A., Love, J.M., Aitman, T.J., Cornall, R.J., Gosh, S., Knight, A.M., Prins, J.-B., and Todd, J.A. (1991). Additional microsatellite markers for mouse genome mapping. Mammalian Genome 1, 273–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, R.E., Favor, J., Hogan, B.L.M., Ton, C.C.T., Saunders, G.F., Hanson, I.M., Prosser, J., Jordan, T., Hastie, N.D., and van Heyningen, V. (1991). Mouse Small eye results from mutations in a paired-like homeobox-containing gene. Nature 354, 522–525.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kadomatsu, K., Huang, R.P., Suganuma, T., Murata, F., and Muramatsu, T. (1990). A retinoic acid responsive gene MK found in the teratocarcinoma system is expressed in spatially and temporally controlled manner during mouse embryogenesis. J. Cell Biol. 100, 607–616.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korn, R., Schoor, M., Neuhaus, H., Henseling, U., Soininen, R., Zachgo, J., and Gossler, A. (1992). Enhancer trap integrations in mouse embryonic stem cells give rise to staining patterns in chimaeric embryos with a high frequency and detect endogenous genes. Mech. Dev. 39, 95–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montagutelli, X. (1990). Gene-Link, a computer program in Pascal for backcross genetic linkage analysis. J. Hered. 81, 490–491.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plachov, D., Chowdhury, K., Walther, C., Simon, D., Guénet, J.-L., and Gruss, P. (1990). Pax-8, a murine paired box gene expressed in the developing excretory system and thyroid gland. Development 110, 643–651.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poleev, A., Fickenscher, H., Mundlos, S., Winterpacht, A., Zabel, B., Fidler, A., Gruss, P., and Plachov, D. (1992). Pax-8, a human paired box gene: isolation and expression in the developing thyroid, kidney and Wilm's tumors. Development 116, 611–623.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon-Chazottes, D., Matsubara, S., Miyauchi, T., Muramatsu, T., and Guénet, J.-L. (1992). Chromosomal localization of two cell surface-associated molecules of potential importance in development: Midkine (Mdk) and Basigin (Bsg). Mammalian Genome 2, 269–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siracusa, L.D. and Abbott, C.M. (1992). Mouse Chromosome 2. Mammalian Genome 3 (Suppl), S20–S43.

  • Stubbs, L., Huxley, C., Hogan, B., Evans, T., Fried, M., Duboule, D., and Lehrach, H. (1990). The Hox-5 and Surfeit gene clusters are linked in the proximal portion of mouse chromosome 2. Genomics 6, 645–650.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walther, C., Guénet, J.-L., Simon, D., Deutsch, U., Jostes, B., Goulding, M.D., Plachov, D., Balling, R., and Gruss, P. (1991). Pax: a murine multigene family of paired box-containing genes. Genomics 11, 424–434.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Koseki, H., Zachgo, J., Mizutani, Y. et al. Fine genetic mapping of the proximal part of mouse Chromosome 2 excludes Pax-8 as a candidate gene for Danforth's short tail (Sd). Mammalian Genome 4, 324–327 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00357091

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00357091

Keywords

Navigation