Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

CpG island clones for Chromosome 11p—a resource for mapping and gene identification

  • Original Contributions
  • Published:
Mammalian Genome Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A NotI end fragment library has been constructed for human Chromosome (Chr) 11p. Seventy-two clones were mapped to chromosomal subregions by use of somatic cell hybrids. The clones detect 44 different CpG islands, and we have isolated cosmid contigs for 36 of them. Extrapolation from the known 11p13 NotI restriction map suggests that every second CpG island from 11p containing a Not site is already represented in the clone collection. By sequence analysis all of the 11p13 clones exhibit typical features of CpG islands, and cross-species hybridization has been detected with at least one fragment in most cases. The cosmids serve as valuable linking clones for long-range restriction mapping. They also provide excellent starting material for transcript isolation procedures to identify genes on chromosome 11p associated with developmental anomalies and various tumor types. Several transcribed sequences have already been isolated with some of these clones.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, M.D., Dubnick, M., Kerlavage, A.R., Moreno, R., Kelley, J.M., Utterback, T.R., Nagle, J.W., Fields, C., Venter, J.C. (1992). Sequence identification of 2,375 human brain genes. Nature 355, 632–634.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antequera, F., Bird, A. (1993). Number of CpG islands and genes in human and mouse. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 11995–11999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ausubel, F.M., Brent, R., Kingston, R.E., Moore, D.D., Seidman, J.G., Smith, J.A., Struhl, K., eds. (1994). Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. (New York: Greene Publishing Associates and John Wiley & Sons).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bepler, G., Garciablanco, M.A. (1994). Three tumor-suppressor regions on chromosome 11p identified by high-resolution deletion mapping in human non-small-cell lung cancer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 5513–5517.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckler, A.J., Chang, D.D., Graw, S.L., Brook, J.D., Haber, D.A., Sharp, P.A., Housman, D.E. (1991). Exon amplification: a strategy to isolate mammalian genes based on RNA splicing. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 4005–4009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomczynski, P., Sacchi, N. (1987). Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem. 162, 156–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Compton, D.A., Weil, M.M., Jones, C., Riccardi, V.M., Strong, L.C., Saunders, G.F. (1988). Long range physical map of the Wilms' tumoraniridia region on human chromosome 11. Cell 55, 827–836.

    Google Scholar 

  • Compton, D.A., Weil, M.M., Bonetta, L., Huang, A., Jones, C., Yeger, H., Williams, B.R., Strong, L.C., Saunders, G.F., (1990). Definition of the limits of the Wilms tumor locus on human chromosome 11p13. Genomics 6, 309–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Couillin, P., Azoulay, M., Henry, I., Ravise, N., Grisard, M.C., Jeanpierre, C., Barichard, F., Metezeau, P., Candelier, J.J., Lewis, W., van Heyningen, V., Junien, C. (1989). Characterization of a panel of somatic cell hybrids for subregional mapping along 11p and within bands 11p13. Subdivision of the WAGR complex region. Hum. Genet. 82, 171–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross, S.H., Charlton, J.A., Nan, X.S., Bird, A.P. (1994). Purification of CPG islands using a methylated DNA binding column. Nature Genet. 6, 236–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frischauf, A.M., Murray, N., Lehrach, H. (1987). Lambda phage vectors—EMBL series. Methods Enzymol. 153, 103–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gessler, M., Bruns, G.A. (1989). A physical map around the WAGR complex on the short arm of chromosome 11. Genomics 5, 43–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gessler, M., Bruns, G.A.P. (1993). Sequence of the WT1 upstream region including the Wit-1 gene. Genomics 17, 499–501.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gessler, M., Thomas, G.H., Couillin, P., Junien, C., McGillivray, B.C., Hayden, M., Jaschek, G., Bruns, G.A. (1989). A deletion map of the WAGR region on chromosome 11. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 44, 486–495.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gessler, M., Poustka, A., Cavenee, W., Neve, R.L., Orkin, S.H., Bruns, G.A. (1990). Homozygous deletion in Wilms tumours of a zinc-finger gene identified by chromosome jumping. Nature 343, 774–778.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, T., Housman, D., Lewis, W.H., Gerhard, D., Jones, C. (1989). A fine-structure deletion map of human chromosome 11p: analysis of the J1 series hybrids. Somat. Cell Mol. Genet. 15, 477–501.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helms, C., Graham, M.J., Dutchik, J.E., Olson, M.V. (1985). A new method for purifying lambda DNA from phage lysates. DNA 4, 39–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermanson, G.G., Lichter, P., Selleri, L., Ward, D.C., Evans, G.A. (1992). Cosmid linking clones localized to the long arm of human chromosome 11. Genomics 13, 134–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, M.J., Smilinich, N.J., Sait, S., Koenig, A., Pongratz, J., Gessler, M., Richard, C.W., James, M.R., Sanford, J.P., Kim, B.W., Cattelane, J., Nowak, N.J., Winterpacht, A., Zabel, B.U., Munroe, D.J., Bric, E., Housman, D.E., Jones, C., Nakamura, Y., Gerhard, D.S., Shows, T.B. (1994). An ordered NotI fragment map of human chromosome band 11p15. Genomics 23, 211–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korn, B., Sedlacek, Z., Manca, A., Kioschis, P., Konecki, D., Lehrach, H., Poustka, A. (1992). A strategy for the selection of transcribed sequences in the Xq28 region. Hum. Mol. Genet. 1, 235–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koufos, A., Grundy, P., Morgan, K., Aleck, K.A., Hadro, T., Lampkin, B.C., Kalbakji, A., Cavenee, W.K. (1989). Familial Wiedemann-Beckwith syndrome and a second Wilms tumor locus both map to 11p115.5. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 44, 711–719.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, F., Gundersen, G., Lopez, R., Prydz, H. (1992). CpG islands as gene markers in the human genome. Genomics 13, 1095–1107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludwig, C.U., Raefle, G., Dalquen, P., Stulz, P., Stahel, R., Obrecht, J.P. (1991). Allelic loss on the short arm of chromosome 11 in non-small-cell lung cancer. Int. J. Cancer 49, 661–665.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ping, A.J., Reeve, A.F., Law, D.J., Young, M.R., Boehnke, M., Feinberg, A.P. (1989). Genetic linkage of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome to 11p15. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 44, 720–723.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanford, J., Kim, B.W., Deaven, L.L., Jones, C., Higgins, M.J., Nowak, N.J., Shows, T.B. (1993). A human chromosome-11 NotI end clone library. Genomics 15, 653–658.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, F., Neve, R., Eisenman, R., Gessler, M., Bruns, G. (1994). A WAGR region gene between PAX-6 and FSHB expressed in fetal brain. Hum. Genet. 94, 658–664.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scrable, H.J., Witte, D.P., Lampkin, B.C., Cavenee, W.K. (1987). Chromosomal localization of the human rhabdomyosarcoma locus by mitotic recombination mapping. Nature 329, 645–647.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sealey, P.G., Whittaker, P.A., Southern, E.M. (1985). Removal of repeated sequences from hybridization probes. Nucleic Acids Res. 13, 1905–1923.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seizinger, B., Klinger, H.P.J., Junien, C., Nakamura, Y., LeBeau, M., Cavenee, W., Emmanuel, B., Ponder, B., Naylor, S., Mitelman, F., Louis, D., Menon, A., Newsham, I., Decker, J., Knelbling, M., Henry, I., Deimling, A.V. (1991). Report of the committee on chromosome and gene loss in human neoplasia. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 58, 1080–1096.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R.J.H., Lee, E.C., Kimberling, W.J., Daiger, S.P., Pelias, M.Z., Keats, B.J.B., Jay, M., Bird, A., Reardon, W., Guest, M., Ayyagari, R., Hejtmancik, J.F. (1992). Localization of 2 genes for Usher syndrome type-I to chromosome-11. Genomics 14, 995–1002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waziri, M., Paril, S.R., Hanson, J.W., Bartley, J.A. (1983). Abnormality of chromosome 11 in patients with features of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. J. Pediatr. 102, 873–876.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, Y.Q., Heutink, P., Devries, B.B.A., Sandkuijl, L.A., Vandenouweland, A.M.W., Niermeijer, M.F., Galjaard, H., Reyniers, E., Willems, P.J., Halley, D.J.J. (1994). Assignment of a second locus for multiple exostoses to the pericentromeric region of chromosome 11. Hum. Mol. Genet. 3, 167–171, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thäte, C., Pongratz, J., König, A. et al. CpG island clones for Chromosome 11p—a resource for mapping and gene identification. Mammalian Genome 6, 421–425 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00355644

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00355644

Keywords

Navigation