Skip to main content
Log in

Thiamine in Schizosaccharomyces pombe: dephosphorylation, intracellular pool, biosynthesis and transport

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Current Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We have investigated the thiamine metabolism in Schizosaccharomyces pombe and shown that: (1) Thiamine-repressible acid phosphate, coded for by the gene pho4, dephosphorylates thiamine phosphates indicating that the enzyme acts as a thiamine phosphate phosphatase. (2) In vivo synthesized thiamine is present intracellulary mainly as thiamine diphosphate. Starving cells for glucose decreases the intracellular thiamine pool. (3) The genes thi2, thi3 and thi4 control thiamine biosynthesis and probably code for thiamine biosynthetic enzymes. Thi3, which is involved in the synthesis of the pyrimidine moiety of the thiamine molecule, is allelic to the thiamine repressible gene nmt1. (4) Thiamine uptake is a thiamine regulated process, probably occurs by active transport and is controlled by the gene ptr1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bontemps J, Bettendorff L, Lombet J, Grandfils C, Dandrifosse G, Schoffeniels E (1984) J Chromat 295:486–491

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhamija SS, Fluri R, Schweingruber ME (1986) Curr Genet 11:467–473

    Google Scholar 

  • Eberhart BM, Tatum EL (1959) J Gen Microbiol 20:43–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliot S, Chang C, Schweingruber ME, Schaller J, Rickli EF, Carbon J (1986) J Biol Chem 261:2936–2941

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedrich W (1987) Handbuch der Vitamine. Urban und Schwarzenberg, München, Wien, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  • Grue-Sorensen G, White RL, Spencer ID (1986) J Am Chem Soc 108:146–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutz H, Heslot H, Leupold U, Loprieno N (1974) In: King RC (ed) Handbook of Genetics, Vol 1. Plenum Press, New York, pp 395–446

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwashima A, Nose Y (1976) J Bacteriol 128:855–857

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwashima A, Nishino H, Nose Y (1973) Biochim Biophys Acta 230:222–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Maundrell K (1990) J Biol Chem 265:10857–10864

    Google Scholar 

  • Nosaka K (1990) Biochim Biophys Acta 1037:147–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweingruber ME (1987) Adv Prot Phosphatases 4:77–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweingruber ME, Edenharter E (1990) Curr Genet 17:191–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweingruber ME, Fluri R, Maundrell K, Schweingruber AM, Dumermuth E (1986) J Biol Chem 261:15877–15882

    Google Scholar 

  • White RL, Spencer ID (1979) Biochem J 179:315–325

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang J, Schweingruber ME (1990) Curr Genet 18:269–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Young DW (1986) Natural Prod Reports 395-419

  • Yusa T (1961) Plant and Cell Physiol 2:471–474

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by K. Wolf

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schweingruber, A.M., Dlugonski, J., Edenharter, E. et al. Thiamine in Schizosaccharomyces pombe: dephosphorylation, intracellular pool, biosynthesis and transport. Curr Genet 19, 249–254 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00355050

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00355050

Key words

Navigation