Skip to main content
Log in

Objectifying the subjective: The measurement of environmental quality

  • Published:
Social Indicators Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper begins by examining the nature and measurement of environmental quality (EQ) pointing to the tensions between insider and outsider accounts and lay and expert perceptions. Lay accounts are seen as particularly crucial in residential environments and QoL research into these fields is assessed. But QoL and EQ are seen as closely related phenomena. While there exist important concepts and approaches e.g. relating to the nature of places and the significance of contextual data, it is argued that ethnographic investigations and the theory of structuration may help reconcile the tensions and that all approaches will lead to better interpretation, understanding and explanation of the nature of the subjective world.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Blaxter, M.: 1985, ‘Self-definition of health status and consulting rates in primary care’, Quarterly Journal of Social Affairs 1, pp. 131–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, R. J.: 1984, In the Field, Allen and Unwin, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, A.: 1972, ‘Aspirations, satisfaction and fulfillment’, in A., Campbell and P. E., Converse (eds.), The Human Meaning of Social Change, Russell Sage Foundation, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, A. et al.: 1976, The Quality of American Life, Russell Sage Foundation, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canter, D.: 1969, ‘An intergroup comparison of connotative dimensions in architecture’, Environment and Behavior 1, pp. 37–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connerly, C. E. and R. W., Marans: 1985, ‘Comparing two global measures of perceived neighborhood quality’, Social Indicators Research 17, pp. 29–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craik, K. H.: 1971, ‘The assessment of places’, in P., McReynolds (ed.), Advances in Psychological Assessment, vol. 2, Science and Behavior Books Inc., Palo Alto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craik, K. H.: 1975, ‘Individual variations in landscape description’, in E. H., Zube et al. (eds.), Landscape Assessment, Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craik, K. H. and E. H., Zube (eds.): 1976, Perceiving Environmental Quality, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Currie, R. F. and C., Thacker: 1986, ‘Quality of the urban environment as perceived by residents of slow and fast growth cities’, Social Indicators Research 18, pp. 95–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniel, T. C.: 1976, ‘Criteria for development and application of perceived environmental quality indices’, Craik, K. H. and E. H., Zube (eds.): Perceiving Environmental Quality, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniel, T. C. and J., Vining: 1983, ‘Methodological issues in the assessment of landscape quality’, in I., Altman and J. F., Wohlwill (eds.), Behavior and the Natural Environment, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denzin, N. K.: 1970, The Research Act, Aldine, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyles, J.: 1985, Senses of Place, Silverbrook Press, Warrington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyles, J. and J., Donovan: 1986, ‘Making sense of sickness and care’, Transactions, Institute of British Geographers 11, pp. 415–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galster, G. C. and G. W., Hesser: 1981, ‘Residential satisfaction’, Environment and Behavior 13, pp. 735–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geertz, C.: 1973, The Interpretation of Cultures, Basic Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geertz, C.: 1983, Local Knowledge, Basic Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A.: 1984, The Constitution of Society, Polity Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gruber, K. J. and G. G., Shelton: 1987, ‘Assessment of neighborhood satisfaction by residents of three housing types’, Social Indicators Research 19, pp. 303–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammersley, M. and P., Atkinson: 1983, Ethnography, Tavistock, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, D.: 1987, ‘Flexible accumulation through urbanization’, Antipode 19, pp. 260–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, S.: 1987, ‘Aesthetics, affect and cognition’, Environment and Behavior 19, pp. 3–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasmar, J. V.: 1970, ‘The development of a usable lexicon of environmental descriptors’, Environment and Behavior 2, pp. 153–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lansing, J. B. and R. W., Marans: 1969, ‘Evaluation of neighborhood quality’, Journal of the American Institute of Planners 35, pp. 195–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ley, D.: 1981, ‘Behavioral geography and the philosophies of meaning’, in K. R., Cox and R., Golledge (eds.), Behavioral Problems in Geography Revisited, Methuen, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malinowski, B.: 1922, Argonauts of the Western Pacific, RKP, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marans, R. W.: 1976, ‘Perceived quality of residential environments’, Craik, K. H. and E. H., Zube (eds.): Perceiving Environmental Quality, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marans, R. W. and W., Rodgers: 1975, ‘Toward an understanding of community satisfaction’, in A., Hawley and V., Rock (eds.), Metropolitan American in Contemporary Perspective, Halstead, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maril, R. L.: 1983, Texas Shrimpers — Community, Capitalism and the Sea, Texas A. and M. University Press, College Station.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pahl, R. E.: 1984, Divisions of Labour, Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, G. L.: 1976, ‘Perceived quality of scenic and recreational environments’, in Craik, K. H. and E. H., Zube (eds.): Perceiving Environmental Quality, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, B. S.: 1966, Social Research, Macmillan, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Regional Studies: 1986, ‘Changing urban and regional system’, Regional Studies 20, no. 3 (whole issue).

  • Rose, D.: 1981, Energy Transition and the Local Community, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, J. A. et al.: 1981, ‘Affective quality attributed to environments’, Environment and Behavior 13, pp. 259–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salau, A. T.: 1986, ‘Quality of life and city size’, Social Indicators Research 19, pp. 193–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seaton, R. and J., Collins: 1972, ‘Validity and reliability of ratings of simulated buildings’, in W., Mitchell (ed.), Environmental Design, EDRA, Los Angeles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sieber, S. C.: 1973, ‘The integration of fieldwork and survey methods’, American Journal of Sociology 78, pp. 1335–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. M.: 1973, The Geography of Social Well-Being in the US, McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. M.: 1977, Human Geography, Arnold, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Susser, I.: 1982, Norman Street, Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallman, S.: 1984, Eight London Households, Tavistock, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zajonc, R. B.: 1980, ‘Feeling and thinking’, American Psychologist 35, pp. 151–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zube, E. H. et al.: 1982, ‘Landscape perception’, Landscape Planning 9, pp. 1–33.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eyles, J. Objectifying the subjective: The measurement of environmental quality. Social Indicators Research 22, 139–153 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00354837

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00354837

Keywords

Navigation