Abstract
Chemical stability of titanium diboride (TiB2) reinforcement in NiAl (45 at% Al) and Ni3Al (24 at% Al) matrices has been theoretically and experimentally investigated. Calculations were made using thermodynamic properties of the systems to predict behaviour at temperatures between 1173 and 1573 K. Experimental investigation of hot-press consolidated TiB2 particulate/prealloyed matrix powder blends were conducted using energy dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, Auger electron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The theoretical and experimental analyses suggest that TiB2 is chemically stable in both matrices up to 1573 K, however, TiB2 was found to be less active in NiAl than in Ni3Al due to lower nickel activity in NiAl.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. R. BOWMAN, R. D. NOEBE and R. DAROLIA “HITEMP Review”; NASA CP 10039, 47-1 (1989).
K. AOKI and O. IZUMI, J. Jpn Inst. Metals 43 (1979) 1190.
C. T. LIU, C. L. WHITE and J. A. HORTON, Acta Metall. 33 (1985) 213.
S. V. RAJ, R. D. NOEBE and R. BOWMAN, Scripta Metall. 23 (1989) 2049.
P. NAGPAL and I. BAKER, ibid. 24 (1990) 2381.
E. M. SCHULSON and D. R. BARKER, ibid. 17, (1983) 519.
J. D. RIGNEY and J. J. LEWANDOWSKI, Mater. Sci. Engng A149 (1992) 143.
J. M. YANG, W. H. KAO and C. T. LIU, ibid. A107 (1989) 81.
N. S. STOLOFF and B. MOORE, “Advances in Fracture Research”, Vol. 4 (Pergamon Press, New York, 1989) p. 3039.
J. D. RIGNEY, MS thesis, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (1990).
J. D. RIGNEY and J. J. LEWANDOWSKI, Mater. Sci. Engng, (1992) A158 (1992) 31.
idem, ibid. (1993). in preparation.
C. G. MCKAMEY and C. A. CARMICHAEL, in “High Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys IV”, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, edited by J. O. STIEGER, L. JOHNSON and D. P. POPE (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA 1991) p. 1051.
R. M. GERMAN, A. BOSE and N. S. STOLOFF, in “High Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys III”, Materials Research Society, Symposium Proceedings, edited by C. T. LIU, A. I. TAUB, N. S. STOLOFF and C. C. KOCH (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 1989) p. 403.
A. BOSE, B. MOORE, R. M. GERMAN and N. S. STOLOFF, J. Metals 40 (1988) 14.
B. MOORE, A. BOSE, R. M. GERMAN and N. S. STOLOFF, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 120, (1988) 51
R. M. GERMAN and A. BOSE, Mater. Sci. Engng A107 (1989) 107.
C. G. MCKAMEY, G. L. POVRIK, J. A. HORTON, T. N. TIEGS and E. K. OHRINER, in “High Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys III,” Materials, Research Society Symposium Proceedings, edited by C. T. LIU, A. I. TAUB, N. S. STOLOFF and C. C. KOCH (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA (1989) p. 609.
P. C. BRENNAN, W. H. KAO, S. M. JENG and J. M. YANG, ASM/TMS Fall Meeting (1989).
P. C. BRENNAN, W. H. KAO, H. A. KATZMAN and J-M. YANG, J. Mater. Res. 6 (1991) 355.
J. S. C. WANG, S. G. DONNELLY, P. GODAVARTI and C. C. KOCH, Int. J. Powder Metall. 24 (1988) 315.
J. M. YANG, W. H. KAO and C. T. LIU, Metall. Trans. 20A (1989) 2459.
T. G. NIEH, J. J. STEPHENS, J. WADSWORTH and C. T. LIU in “Interfaces in Polymer, Ceramic and Metal Matrix Composites”, edited by H. ISHIDA, (Elsevier, New York, 1988) p. 215.
A. BOSE, B. MOORE, N. S. STOLOFF and R. M. GERMAN, in “Proceedings of the Conference on P/M Aerospace Materials”, Luzern, Switzerland (1987) J. Metals, 40 (1988) 14.
P. C. BRENNAN, W. H. KAO, S. M. JENG and J. M. YANG, in “Intermetallic Matrix Composites,” Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 196 (1990) p. 169.
J. M. YANG, W. H. KAO and C. T. LIU, in “Ordered Intermetallic Alloys III”, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 133, edited by C. T. LIU, A. I. TAUB, N. S. STOLOFF and C. C. KOCK (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 1989) p. 453.
T. C. CHOU, Scripta Metall. 24 (1990) 409.
T. C. CHOU and T. G. NIEH, J. Mater. Res. 5 (1990) 1985.
R. L. MEHAN, M. R. JACKSON and M. D. MCCONNELL, J. Mater. Sci. 18 (1983) 3195.
J. A. CORNIE, NASA Cr-134956 (1977).
G. E. FUCHS and W. H. KAO, “International P/M Conference”, American Powder Metallurgy Institute, Orlando, FL (1988).
G. E. FUCHS, “High-Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys III”, Materials Research Society Symposium proceedings, Vol. 133, edited by C. T. LIU, A. I. TAUB, N. S. STOLOFF and C. C. KOCH (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA 1989) p. 615.
S. M. PIERIK, D. R. BARKER and M. J. KAUFMAN, ASM/TMS Fall Meeting (1989).
R. BOWMAN and R. D. NOEBE, Adv. Mater. Processes. 8 (1989) 35.
T. C. CHOU and T. G. NIEH, Scripta Metall. 25 (1991) 2059
D. M. SHAH, C. W. MUSSON and D.L. ANTON, United Technologies Interim Technical Report, FR 20410-5 (1989).
K. S. KUMAR, S. K. MANNAN, J. D. WHITTENBERGER, R.K. WISWANADAN and L. CHRISTODOULU, Martin Marietta Laboratories, Report no. MMLTR 89-102(c) (1989).
R. R. BOWMAN, R. D. NOEBE and M. V. NATHASL, “HITEMP Review”; NASA CP 10039, 54/2 (1989).
A. J. CARBONE, M. W. KOPP, J. K. TIEN, S. S. LIU, H. L. MARCUS and S. L. DRAPER, Scripta Metall. 22 (1988) 1903.
A. K. MISRA, Metall. Trans. 22A (1991) 2535
idem, NASA, CR-4171 (1988).
R. W. BARTLETT, J. W. MCCAMONT and P. R. GAGE, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 48 (1965) 551.
E. V. CLOUGHERTY, R. L. POBER and L. KAUFMAN, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME 246 (1968) 1077.
R. J. IRVING and I. G. WORSLEY. J. Less-Common Metals. 16 (1968) 103.
A. K. KURIAKOSE and J. L. MARGROVE, J. Electrochem. Soc. 111 (1976) 827.
L. KAUFMAN and E. V. CLOUGHERTY, in “Metals for the Space Age”, Plansee Proceedings, edited by F. BENESOVSKY (MetallWerk Plansee Ges. m.b.h Reutte, Austria, 1965).
J. R. RAMBERG and W. S. WILLIAMS, J. Mater. Sci. 22 (1987) 1815.
Y. S. TOULOUKIAN, R. K. KIRBY, R. E. TAYLOR and P. H. DESAI, “Thermophysical Properties of Matter”, Vols. 12 and 13 (Plenum, New York, 1977).
C. T. LYNCH, S. A. MERSOL and S. W. VAHLDIEK, J. Less-Common Metals 10 (1966) 206.
W. J. LEOBRUNO, J. S. HAGGERTY and J. L. O'BRIEN, Mater Res. Soc. Bull. 3 (1968) 361.
S. G. KEIHN and J. KEPLIN J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 50 (1967) 81.
B. D. CULLITY, “Elements of X-Ray Diffraction” (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA 1978) p. 363.
A. K. MISRA, Metall. Trans. 21A (1990) 441.
M. F. SINGLETON, J. L. MURRAY and P. NASH in “Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams”, Vol. 1, edited by T.B. MASSALSKI, (American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1986), p. 146.
A. STEINER and L. KOMAREK, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME 230 (1964) 786.
R. E. HANNEMAN and A. U. SEYBOLT, ibid. 245 (1969) 434.
D. BERNIE, E. S. MACHLIN, L. KAUFMAN and K. TAYLOR, CALPHAD 6 (1982) 93.
L. KAUFMAN and R. NESOR, ibid. 2, (1978) 81.
idem, ibid. 2 (1978) 325.
P. G. NASH, Bull. Alloy Phase Diag. 3 (1982) 367.
P. S. KHADKIKAR, PhD dissertation, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH (1988).
S. C. HUANG, A. I. TAUB, K. M. CHANG, Acta Metall. 32 (1984) 1703.
S. OCHIAI, Y. MISHIMA and T. SUZUKI, Bull. PME(TIT) 53 (1984) 15.
M. P. ARBUZOV and I. A. ZELENOV, Fiz. Met. Metalloved 15 (1963) 725.
R. W. GUARD and J. H. WESTBROOK, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 215 (1959) 807.
W. B. PEARSON, “A Handbook of Lattice Spacing and Structures of Metals and Alloys” Vol. 2 (Pergamon Press, New York, 1968).
J. D. RIGNEY, unpublished results 1992.
O. NOGUCHI, Y. OYA and T. SUZUKI, Metall. Trans. 12A (1981) 1647.
K. AOKI and O. IZUMI, Phys. Status, Solidi (a) 32 (1975) 657.
A. J. BRADLEY and A. TAYLOR, Proc. Roy. Soc. A136 (1937) 210.
A. TAYLOR and N. J. DOYLE, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 5 (1972) 201.
P. ANGELINE, P. F. BECHER, J. BENTLEY, C. B. FINCH and P. S. SKLAD in “Defect Properties and Processing of High Technology Non-metallic Materials”, edited by J.H. CRAWFORD, Y. CHEN and W. A. SIBLEY Vol. (MRS Pittsburgh, PA 1984) p. 299.
L. WANG and R. J. ARSENAULT, Metall. Trans. 22A, (1991) 3013.
H. BECH and H. A. LIPSITT, ASM/TMS Fall Meeting (1989).
M. SAQIB, G. M. MEHROTOTRA, I. WEISS, H. BECH and H. A. LIPSITT, Scripta Metall. 24 (1990) 1889.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rigney, J.D., Lewandowski, J.J. Chemical stability of titanium diboride reinforcement in nickel aluminide matrices. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE 28, 3911–3922 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00353199
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00353199