Skip to main content
Log in

Some peculiar features of the hydrochemical regime and the fauna of mesohaline waters

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The information available reveals pronounced changes in the ion ratio when marine and fresh waters are mixed. The critical salinity has been shown to be about 5%. in the Kara, White, Baltic, Azov, Black and, probably, Caspian Seas, and British Columbia. Corresponding results were obtained in experimental mixings of White Sea waters with a variety of fresh waters. A close connection is suggested between mixed water hydrochemistry and the existence of an eco-physiological barrier. This barrier divides, at salinities of 5 to 8%., the two basic types of aquatic animals into marine and freshwater representatives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Almazov, A. M.: Hydrochemistry of estuaries, [Russ.] 225 pp. Kiev: Acad. Sci. Ukrainian SSR 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and A. I. Denisova: Hydrochemistry of the Dniester liman, [Russ.] 180 pp. Kiev: Acad. Sci. Ukrainian SSR 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, J. G. Maistrenko and F. G. Djatlovitska: Hydrochemistry of the Dnieper-Bug liman, [Ukrainian] 137 pp. Kiev: Acad. Sci. Ukrainian SSR 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beklemischew, V. N. and V. P. Baskina: Experimental grounds of the ecological geography of inland waters. [Russ.] Izv. biol. nauchno-issled. Inst. biol. Sta. perm. gosud. Univ. 8, 9–10 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahl, E.: Ecological salinity boundaries in poikilohaline waters. Oikos 7, 1–21 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Khlebovich, V. V.: Peculiarities of the aquatic fauna composition in relation to the salinity of the medium. [Russ.] Zh. obshch. Biol. 23 (2), 90–97 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Physiology of euryhalinity: critical salinity of the environment and inner medium. [Russ.] In: Voprosy hidrobiologii, pp 440–441. Ed. by Hydrobiological Society of the USSR. Moscow: Nauka 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • — Changes in optical density of tissue protein solutions obtained from some freshwater animals related to the medium salinity. [Russ.] Citologija 8 (3), 401–404 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • — and E. N. Nikulicheva: Relative calcium content in the mixing zone of marine and freshwaters. [Russ.] In: VI sessija Uchenogo soveta po probleme—Biologicheskie resursy Belogo morja i vnutrennih vodoemov Karelii, pp 1–155. Ed. by L. P. Ryzhkov. Petrozavodsk: Karelian Book Edition 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirsch, M.: Ionic regulation of some of the major components in river-diluted sea water in Bute and Knight inlets, British Columbia. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 13 (3), 273–289 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lobza, P. G.: Salt composition of the Kara-Sea waters and its variations by influence of fluvial waters. [Russ.] Doklady jubileinoi sessii Arkticheskogo nauchno-issled. inst. 11, 1–17 (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  • Redeke, H. S.: Über den jetzigen Stand unserer Kenntnisse der Flora und Fauna des Brackwassers. Verh. int. Verein. theor. angew. Limnol. 6, 41–61 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • Remane, A.: Ökologie des Brackwassers. Binnengewässer 22, 1–216 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Segerstråle, S. G.: Brackishwater classification. An historical survey. Archo Oceanogr. Limnol. 11 (Suppl.), 7–33 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsurikova, A. P.: Carbonate-calcium equilibrium and carbonic acid in the Azov Sea. [Russ.] Trudy gos. okeanogr. Inst. 68, 118–136 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • — and E. F. Shulgina. Hydrochemistry of the Azov Sea. [Russ.] 258 pp. Leningrad: Hidrometizdat 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and V. L. Tsurikov: On the calcium carbonate precipitation and changes of salinity by water mixing. [Russ.] In: Chemical processes in the seas and oceans, pp 12–18. Ed. by S. V. Bruevich. Moscow: Nauka 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Välikangas, I.: Über die Biologie der Ostsee als Brackwassergebiet. Verh. int. Verein. theor. angew. Limnol 6, 62–112 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vinetskaya, N. I.: Salinity of the North Caspian waters. [Russ.] Trudy vses. nauchno-issled. Inst. morsk. ryb. Khoz. Okeanogr. 38, 26–51 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittig, H.: Über die Vorteilung des Kalziums und der Alkalinität in der Ostsee. Kieler Meeresforsch. 3 (2), 469–496 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by M. E. Vinogradov, Moscow

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Khlebovich, V.V. Some peculiar features of the hydrochemical regime and the fauna of mesohaline waters. Marine Biol. 2, 47–49 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00351637

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00351637

Keywords

Navigation