Abstract
In analysis of the repeats from the mink X Chromosome (Chr), we have identified a B2-like repetitive sequence of 195 base pairs (bp) flanked by short direct repeats of 14 bp. It contains regions homologous to the split intragenic RNA polymerase III promoter and a 3′ A-rich region followed by an oligo(dA) sequence. A feature of the repeat is the presence of a perfect polypyrimidine tract 22 bp in length absent from the known Alu- and Alu-like sequences. Alignment of the mink B2-like sequence and mouse B2-consensus sequence allowed us to estimate their similarity as 55%. The repeat is present in 1–2×105 copies per mink genome and 2–4×103 copies per X Chr. In situ hybridization analysis demonstrated a similar distribution pattern of the B2-like repeat along the length of all the mink chromosomes including the X. We also observed the presence of mink B2-like hybridizable sequence in the genomes of other Carnivora species.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blin, N. and Stafford, D.W.: A general method for isolation of high molecular weight DNA from eukaryotes. Nucl Acids Res 3: 2303–2308, 1976.
Chuvpilo, S.A. and Kravchenko, V.V.: A rapid and simple method for DNA sequence. FEBS Lett 179: 34–36, 1984.
Cremer, T., Landegent, J., Breckner, A., Scholl, H.P., Schardin, M., Hager, H.D., Devilee, P., Pearson, P. and van der Ploeg, M.: Detection of chromosome aberrations in the human interphase nucleus by visualization of specific target DNAs with radioactive and nonradioactive in situ hybridzation techniques: Diagnosis of trisomy 18 with probe L1.84. Hum Genet 74: 346–352, 1986.
Fowlkes, D.M. and Shenk, T.: Transcriptional control regions of the adenovirus VAI RNA gene. Cell 22: 405–414, 1980.
Galli, G., Hofstelter, H. and Birnstiel, M.L.: Two conserved sequence blocks within eukariotic tRNA genes are major promoter elements. Nature 294: 626–631, 1981.
Georgiev, G.P.: Molecular genetics of eukaryotic cell. Genetika (Russian) 23: 1734–1740, 1987.
Gradov, A.A., Rubtsov, N.B., Shilov, A.G., Bochkarev, M. and Serov, O.L.: Chromosome localization of the genes for ENO1, HK1, ADK, ACP2, MPI, ITPA, ACON1 and αGAL in the American mink (Mustela vison). Theor Appl Genet 67: 59–65, 1983.
Harper, M.E. and Saunders, G.F.: Localization of single copy DNA sequences on G-banded human chromosomes by in situ hybridization. Chromosoma 83: 431–439, 1981.
Haynes, S.R. and Jelinek, W.R.: Low molecular weight RNAs transcribed in vitro by RNA polymerase III from Alu-type dispersed repeats in Chinese hamster DNA are also found in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78: 6130–6134, 1981.
Jelinek, W.R. and Schmid, C.W.: Repetitive sequences in eukaryotic DNA and their expression. Ann Rev Biochem 51: 813–844, 1982.
Kafatos, F.S., Jones, C.W. and Efstratiadis, A.: Determination of nucleic acids sequence homologies and relative concentrations by dot hybridization procedures. Nucl Acids Res 7: 1541–1542, 1979.
Kolchanov, N.A., Solovyov, V.V. and Rogozin, I.B.: Peculiarities of immunoglobulin gene structures as a basis for somatic mutation emergence. FEBS Lett 214: 87–91, 1987.
Kramerov, D.A., Tillib, S.V., Ryskov, A.P. and Georgiev, G.P.: Nucleotide sequence of small polyadenylated B2 RNA. Nucl Acids Res 13: 6423–6437, 1985.
Krayev, A.S., Kramerov, D.A., Skryabin, K.G., Ryskov, A.P., Bayev, A.A. and Georgiev, G.P.: The nucleotide sequence of the ubiquitous repetitive DNA sequence B1 complementary to the most abundant class of mouse fold-back RNA. Nucl Acids Res 8: 1201–1215, 1980.
Krayev, A.S., Markusheva, T.V., Kramerov, D.A., Ryskov, A.P., Skryabin, K.G., Bayev, A.A. and Georgiev, G.P.: Ubiquitous transposon-like repeats B1 and B2 of the mouse genome: B2 sequencing. Nucl Acids Res 10: 7461–7475, 1982.
Lavrentieva, M.V., Rivkin, M.I., Shilov, A.G., Karasik, G.I., Gradov, A.A., Kumarev, V.P. and Serov, O.L.: New strategy for obtaining libraries based on the X chromosome. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR (Russian) 290: 982–984, 1986.
Lawrence, C.B., McDonnel, D.P. and Ramsey, W.J.: Analysis of repetitive sequence elements containing tRNA-like sequences. Nucl Acids Res 13: 4239–4252, 1985.
Maniatis, T., Fritsch, E.F. and Sambrook, J.: Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, 1982.
Maxam, A.M. and Gilbert, W.: Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. In L. Grossman and K. Moldave (eds.), Methods in Enzymology, vol. 65, pp. 499–560, Academic Press, New York, 1980.
Needlman, S.B. and Wunsch, C.D.: A general method applicable to the search for similarities in the amino acid sequences of two proteins. J Mol Biol 48: 443–453, 1970.
Nickol, J.M. and Felsenfeld, G.: DNA conformation at the 5′ end of the chicken α-globin gene. Cell 35: 467–477, 1983.
Rogers, J.H.: The origin and evolution of retroposons. Int Rev Cytol 93: 187–279, 1985.
Rubtsov, N., Radjabli, S.I., Gradov, A.A. and Serov, O.L.: Chromosome localization of the genes for isocitrate dehydrogenase-1, isocytrate dehydrogenase-2, glutathione reductase, and phosphoglycerate kinase-1 in the American mink (Mustela vison). Cytogenet Cell Genet 33: 256–260, 1982.
Sakamoto, K. and Okada, N.: Rodent type 2 Alu family, rat identifier sequence, rabbit C family, and bovine or goat 73 bp repeat may have evolved from tRNA genes. J Mol Evol 22: 134–140, 1985.
Schmid, C.W. and Shen, C.-K.S.: The evolution of interspersed repetitive DNA sequences in mammals and other vertebrates. In R.S. MacIntyre (ed.); Molecular Evolutionary Genetics, pp. 323–358, Plenum Press, New York, 1985.
Simpson, R.T. and Kunzler, T.: Chromatin core particles formed from inner histones and synthetic DNAs of defined sequence. Nucl Acids Res 6: 1387–1415, 1979.
Southern, E.M.: Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol 98: 503–517, 1975.
Stumph, W.E., Kristo, P., Tsai, M.-J. and O'Malley, B.W.: A chicken middle-repetitive DNA sequence which shares homology with mammalian ubiquitous repeats. Nucl Acids Res 9: 5383–5397, 1981.
Sukoyan, M.A., Matveeva, N.M., Belyaev, N.D., Pack, S.D., Gradov, A.A., Shilov, A.G., Zhdanova, N.S. and Serov, O.L.: Cotransfer and phenotypic stabilization of syntenic and asyntenic mink genes into mouse cells by chromosome-mediated gene transfer. Mol Gen Genet 196: 97–104, 1984.
Ullu, E. and Tschudi, C.: Alu sequences are processed 7SL RNA genes. Nature 312: 171–172, 1984.
Weiner, A.M., Deininger, P.L. and Efstratiadis, A.: Nonviral retroposons: Genes, pseudogenes, and transposable elements generated by the reverse flow of genetic information. Ann Rev Biochem 55: 631–661, 1986.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The nucleotide sequence data reported in this paper have been submitted to EMBL Data Library and have been assigned the accession number X52381 (MVB2RPT).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lavrentieva, M.V., Rivkin, M.I., Shilov, A.G. et al. B2-like repetitive sequence from the X Chromosome of the American mink (Mustela vison). Mammalian Genome 1, 165–170 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00351063
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00351063