Skip to main content
Log in

An ultrahigh-sulphur keratin gene of the human hair cuticle is located at 11q13 and cross-hybridizes with sequences at 11p15

  • Original Contributions
  • Published:
Mammalian Genome Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A human hair cuticle ultrahigh-sulphur keratin (UHSK) gene (KRN1) has been mapped by Southern analysis of a somatic cell hybrid panel and by in situ hybridization. A probe containing the coding region of this gene mapped to 11pter->11q21 using the hybrid cell panel and on in situ hybridization mapped to two regions on chromosome 11: the distal part of 11p15, most likely 11p15.5, and the distal part of 11q13, most likely 11q13.5. A probe from the 3′ non-coding region of KRN1 mapped to 11q13.5 indicating that this was the map location of the cloned gene. The sequence of 11p15.5 is termed KRN1-like (KRN1L). The results reveal that the cuticle UHSK gene family is clustered in the human genome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Blessing, M., Zentgraf, H., and Jorcano, J.L.: Differentially expressed bovine cytokeratin genes: analysis of gene linkage and evolutionary conservation of 5′-upstream sequences. EMBO J 6: 567–575, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowden, P.E., Blanchard, A., and Steinert, P.M.: Linkage of epidermal keratin genes isolated on large human cosmid clones. J Invest Dermatol 88: 478, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Callen, D.F.: A mouse-human hybrid cell panel for mapping human chromosome 16. Ann Genet (Paris) 29: 235–239, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crewther, W.G.: Primary structure and chemical properties of wool. In K. Ziegler (ed.): Proceedings of the 5th Intenational Wool Textile Research Conference, Vol I, pp. 1–101, German Wool Research Institute, Aachen, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frenkel, M.J., Powell, B.C., Ward, K.A., Sleigh, M.J., and Rogers, G.E.: The keratin BIIIB family: isolation of cDNA clones and structure of a gene and a related pseudogene. Genomics 4: 182–191, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie, J.M.: The structural proteins of hair: isolation, characterization and regulation of biosynthesis. In L.A. Goldsmith (ed): Biochemistry and Physiology of the Skin, 1st ed, pp. 475–510, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie, J.M. and Broad, A.: Ultra-high-sulphur proteins in the hairs of the artiodactyla. Aust J Biol Sci 25: 139–145, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyland, V.J., Grist, S., Callen, D.F., and Sutherland, G.R.: Anonymous DNA probes to human chromosome 16 derived from a flow-purified library. Am J Hum Genet 42: 373–379, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koeffler, H.P., Sparkes, R.S., Stang, H., and Mohandas, T.: Regional assignment of genes for human a-globin and phosphoglycolate phosphates to the short arm of chromosome 16. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 78: 7015–7018, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuczek, E.S. and Rogers, G.E.: Sheep keratins: Characterization of cDNA clones for the glycine+tyrosine-rich wool proteins using a synthetic probe. Eur J Biochem 146: 89–93, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuczek, E.S., and Rogers, G.E.: Sheep wool (glycine+tyrosine)-rich keratin genes: a family of low sequence homology. Eur J Biochem 166: 79–85, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lessin, S.R., Huebner, K., Isobe, M., Croce, C.M., and Steinert, P.M.: Chromosomal mapping of human keratin genes: evidence of non-linkage. J Invest Dermatol 91: 572–578, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNab, A.R.L., Wood, N., Theirault, T., Gierman, and Vogeli, G.: An ultra-high-sulfur keratin gene is expressed specifically during hair growth. J Invest Dermatol 92: 263–266, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nadeau, J.H., Berger, F.G., Cox, D.R., Crosby, J.L., Davisson, M.T., Ferrara, D., Fuchs, E., Hart, C., Hunihan, L., Lalley, P.A., Langley, S.H., Martin, G.R., Nichols, L., Philips, S.J., Roderich, T.H., Roop, D.R., Ruddle, F.H., Skow, L.C. and Compton, J.G.: A family of type I keratin genes and the homeobox-2 gene complex are closely linked to the Rex locus on mouse chromosome 11. Genomics 5: 454–462, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, B.C. and Rogers, G.E.: Hair keratin: composition, structure and biogenesis. In J. Bereiter-Hahn, A.G. Matoltsy, and K.S. Richards (eds.) Biology of the Integument, Vol 2, Vertebrates, pp. 696–721, Springer, Berlin, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, B.C., Sleigh, M.J., Ward, K.A., and Rogers, G.E.: Mammalian keratin gene families: organization of genes coding for the B2 high-sulfur proteins of sheep wool. Nucleic Acids Res 11: 5327–5346, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, B.C., Cam, G.R., Fietz, M.J., and Rogers, G.E.: Clustered arrangement of keratin intermediate filament genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 83: 6048–5052, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • RayChaudhury, A., Marchuk, D., Lindhurst, M., and Fuchs, E.: Three tightly-linked genes encoding type I keratins: conservation of sequence in the 5′-upstream regions of co-expressed keratin genes. Mol Cell Biol 6: 539–548, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romano, V., Bosco, P., Costa, G., Leube, R., Franke, W.W., Rochi, M., and Romeo, G.: Chromosome assignment of cytokeratin genes. Cytogenet Cell Genet 46: 683, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romano, V., Bosco, P., Rocchi, M., Costa, G., Leube, R.E., Franke, W.W., and Romeo, G.: Chromosomal assignments of human type I and type II cytokeratin genes to different chromosomes. Cytogenet Cell Genet 48: 148–151, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, M., RayChaudhury, A., Shows, T.B., LeBeau, M.M., and Fuchs, E.: A group of type I keratin genes on human chromosome 17: characterization and expression. Mol Cell Biol 8: 722–736, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sparrow, L.G., Robinson, C.P., McMahon, D.T.W., and Rubira, M.R.: The amino acid sequence of component 7c, a type II intermediate-filament protein from wool. Biochem J 261: 1015–1022, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinert, P.M., and Roop, D.R.: Molecular and cellular biology of intermediate filaments. Annu Rev Biochem 57: 593–625, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinert, P.M., Steven, A.C., and Roop, D.R.: The molecular biology of intermediate filaments. Cell 42: 411–419, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, G.R., Baker, E., Callen, D.F., Hyland, V.J., May, B.K., Bawden, M.J., Healy, J.M., and Borthwick, I.A.: 5-Aminolevulinate synthetase is at 8p21 and thus not the primary defect in X-linked sideroblastic anemia. Am J Genet 43: 331–335, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swart, L.S., Joubert, F.J., and Parris, D.: Homology in the amino acid sequences of the high-sulphur proteins from keratins. In K. Ziegler (ed.): Proceedings of the 5th International Wool Textile Research Conference, Vol II, pp. 254–263, German Wool Research Institute, Aachen, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, R.W., Edwards, K.J., Sleigh, M.J., Byrne, C.R., and Ward, K.A.: Complete sequence of a type-I microfibrillar wool keratin gene. Gene 73: 21–31, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Present address: The Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3, 9DU, United Kingdom.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

MacKinnon, P.J., Powell, B.C., Rogers, G.E. et al. An ultrahigh-sulphur keratin gene of the human hair cuticle is located at 11q13 and cross-hybridizes with sequences at 11p15. Mammalian Genome 1, 53–56 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00350846

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00350846

Keywords

Navigation