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Development of a specific radioimmunoassay for vitamin B12 and its application in the diagnosis of cobalt deficiency in sheep

  • Biochemistry
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Abstract

A radioimmunoassay (RIA) for vitamin B12 is described. Antisera were raised in rabbits using a conjugate between 5′-O-succinyl cyanocobalamin and chicken serum albumin. The antibody is largely specific for the β (upper) face of the vitamin B12 molecule. The RIA can detect vitamin B12 down to concentrations of 37 pmol/L and correlated well (r=0.980, p<0.001) with a commercial radioassay. The use of this RIA, together with an assay for plasma methylmalonic acid, in the diagnosis of cobalt/vitamin B12 deficiency in sheep is described.

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Kennedy, D.G., O'Harte, F.P.M., Blanchflower, W.J. et al. Development of a specific radioimmunoassay for vitamin B12 and its application in the diagnosis of cobalt deficiency in sheep. Veterinary Research Communications 14, 255–265 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00350708

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