Abstract
Carbon fibres with different degrees of surface oxidation, as well as epoxy-sized fibres, were used to prepare epoxy composites in order to compare the effects of the fibres surface chemistry on the interfacial properties. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, water vapour adsorption measurements and contact angle examination were applied to characterize the carbon fibre surfaces. A correlation was found between the content of primary adsorption sites on the fibre surface and interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) of the composites. Higher values of ILSS obtained for the oxidized fibres containing composites are proposed to be due to the higher concentration of carboxylic groups created on the oxidized fibres surface and to the creation of chemical bonds at the fibre/epoxy matrix interface. Enthalpy of cure, reaction peak temperature and glass transition temperature of the composites were determined by differential scanning calorimetry.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. LEWIN and J. PRESTON (eds), High Technology Fibres, Part A in “Handbook of Fiber Science and Technology” (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1985).
J. B. DONNET and R. C. BANSAL, “Carbon Fibers” (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1984).
C. JONES, Compos. Sci. Technol. 42 (1991) 275.
J. BONNET and G. GUILPAIN, Sur. Charact. Carbon Fibres Compos. 22 (1991) 59.
J. D. H. HUGHES, Compos. Sci. Technol. 41 (1991) 13.
M. F. GRENIER-LONSTALOT and P. GRENIER, Polymer 33 (1992) 1187.
G. BOGOEVA-GACEVA, E. MADER, L. HAUSSLER and K. SAHRE, Composites, submitted.
Y. C. TSAI, C. T. CHOU and L. S. PENN, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 6 (1992) 945.
J. I. YAMAKI and Y. KATAYAMA, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 19 (1975) 2897.
D. BUREVSKI, J. POCEVA and S. BREZOVSKA, Croat. Chem. Acta 63 (1990) 67.
U. PANZER, Coll. Surf. 57 (1991) 369.
Y. NAKAYAMA, F. SOEDA and A. ISHITANI, Carbon 28 (1990) 21.
A. HAMPE and C. MARTOZKE, Polym. Int. 28 (1992) 313.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bogoeva-Gaceva, G., Burevski, D., Dekanski, A. et al. The effect of surface treatment on the interfacial properties in carbon fibre/epoxy matrix composites. Journal of Materials Science 30, 3543–3546 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00349908
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00349908