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MOS transistors with epitaxial Si, laterally grown over SiO2 by liquid phase epitaxy

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Abstract

We describe the first MOS transistors fabricated in silicon-on-insulator layers, obtained by liquid phase epitaxial lateral overgrowth of Si over SiO2. Growth is performed around 930°–920° C using indium as a solvent. The layers are therefore p-type and have a doping of 4·1016 cm−3. Electron mobilities of 540 cm2/Vs are obtained in the inversion channel; the threshold voltage of transistors with a gate length of 14.1 μm is 510 mV. Our data demonstrate the applicability of liquid-phase epitaxial Si grown over oxidized Si for future use in three-dimensional integrated-device processing.

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Bergmann, R., Czech, E., Silier, I. et al. MOS transistors with epitaxial Si, laterally grown over SiO2 by liquid phase epitaxy. Appl. Phys. A 54, 103–105 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00348140

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