Summary
In the river Saale and in the terrestrial moss Mnium cuspidatum Leyss. in 1974/75 the annual production of Testacea and loricate ciliated protozoa were investigated.
The production was estimated in the Saale-Aufwuchs on a β-meso ... oligosaprobic (Kaulsdorf, Thuringia, GDR) and on a α-mesosaprobic (Rothenstein, Thuringia, GDR) area of the river. The mosses were investigated in a forest near Jena.
The production was estimated on slides and in special “productionchambers”; the time of exposure was 2 weeks. Investigations concerned annual production of individuals and biomass, the ratio of annual production/standing crop (P/B), numbers of generations per year (G) and mortality (M%/d). In the mosses, the rainfall modified the production and dislocation of the protozoa.
The values for production are: Aufwuchs Saale (β-meso... oligosaprobic): 24·106 i/m2·a (=1,0 g/m2·a=79·103 i/m2·d); P/B: 12.6. Aufwuchs Saale (α-mesosaprobic): 3.2·106 i/m2·a (=0.35 g/m2·a=81·103 i/m2·d); P/B: 34.9; G: 22; M: 5%/d. Moss: 145·106 i/m2·a (=0.11 g/m2·a=40.6·103 i/m2·d); P/B: 8.1; G: 16.5; M: 3.0%/d.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Heal, O.W.: Observation on testate amoebae (Protozoa: Rhizopoda) from Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. Brit. Antarct. Surv. Bull. 6, 43–47 (1965)
Kajak, Z.: Some remarks on the necessities and prospects on the studies on biological production of freshwater ecosystems. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 17, (30), 43–54 (1970)
Kralik, U.: Ein Beitrag zur Biologie von Loricaten peritrichen Ziliaten, insbesondere von Platycola truncata Fromentel 1874. Arch. Protistenk. 105, 201–258 (1961)
Laminger, H.: Untersuchungen über Abundanz und Biomasse der sedimentbewohnenden Testaceen (Protozoa, Rhizopoda) in einem Hochgebirgssee (Vorderer Finstertaler See, Kühtai, Tirol). Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 58, 543–568 (1973)
Neveu, A.: Estimation de la production de populations larvales du genre Simulium (Diptera, Nematocera). Arm. Hydrobiol. 4, 183–199 (1973)
Schönborn, W.: Vergleich der zönotischen Größen, der Verteilungsmuster und der Anpassungsstandards der Testaceen-Taxozönosen in der Biotopreihe vom Aufwuchs bis zum Erdboden. Linnologica (Berl.) 6, 1–22 (1968)
Schönborn, W.: Ermittlung der Jahresproduktion von Boden-Protozoen. I. Euglyphidae (Rhizopoda, Testacea). Pedobiologia 15, 415–424 (1975)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schönborn, W. Production studies on protozoa. Oecologia 27, 171–184 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00345821
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00345821