Skip to main content
Log in

A dynamic model of the receptive field of horizontal cells for monochromatic lights

  • Published:
Biological Cybernetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recently, the interactions between cones and horizontal cells in the turtle retina were studied and the schematic diagram of the neuronal connexions responsible for the colour coding of horizontal cells was proposed. We studied the dynamic characteristics of the receptive field of horizontal cells in the carp with a nonlinear analysis technique. In this paper we proposed a model of the receptive field of L 2- and R/G-cells in the carp for monochromatic lights on the basis of the proposed interactions and our experimental results. The spectral responses of the model were nearly coincided with the experimental ones for two monochromatic lights. The responses of the model were controlled by the recurrent action from L 2-cells to cones. Therefore, it is suggested that the recurrent action may control the spectral and spatial properties of horizontal cell responses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baylor, D.A., Fuortes, M.G.F., O'Bryan, P.M.: Receptive fields of cones in the retina of the turtle. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 214, 265–294 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Baylor, D.A., Hodgkin, A.L.: Detection and resolution of visual stimuli by turtle photoreceptors. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 234, 163–198 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukurotani, K., Hara, K.-I.: A dynamic model of the receptive field of L-cells in the carp retina. Biol. Cybernetics 20, 1–8 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukurotani, K., Hara, K.-I., Oomura, Y.: Dynamic characteristics of the receptive field of L-cells in the carp retina. Vision Res. (in press)

  • Fuortes, M.G.F., Schwartz, E.A., Simon, E.J.: Colour-dependence of cone responses in the turtle retina. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 234, 199–216 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuortes, M.G.F., Simon, E.J.: Interactions leading to horizontal cell responses in the turtle retina. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 240, 177–198 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hara, K.-I., Fukurotani, K., Oomura, Y.: Pattern- and colour-dependence of horizontal cell responses in the carp retina. Procs. of the first symposium on testing and identification of nonlinear systems. 275–282, Calif. Inst. of Tech. (1975)

  • Kaneko, A.: Electrical connexions between horizontal cells in the dogfish retina. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 213, 95–105 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaneko, A., Yamada, M.: S-potentials in the dark-adapted retina of the carp. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 227, 261–273 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmarelis, P.Z., Naka, K.-I.: Nonlinear analysis and synthesis of receptive-field responses in the catfish retina. I. Horizontal cell→ganglion cell chain. J. Neurophysiol. 36, 605–618 (1973a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmarelis, P.Z., Naka, K.-I.: Nonlinear analysis and synthesis of receptive-field responses in the catfish retina. II. One-input whitenoise analysis. J. Neurophysiol. 36, 619–633 (1973b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmarelis, P.Z., Naka, K.-I.: Nonlinear analysis and synthesis of receptive-field responses in the catfish retina. III. Two-input white-noise analysis. J. Neurophysiol. 36, 634–648 (1973c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitarai, G., Asano, T., Miyake, Y.: Identification of five types of S-potential and their corresponding generating sites in the horizontal cells of the carp retina. Jap. J. Ophthal. 18, 161–176 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Naka, K.-I.: The horizontal cells. Vision Res 12, 573–588 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Naka, K.-I., Rushton, W.A.H.: The generation and spread of S-potentials in fish (Cyprinidae). J. Physiol. (Lond.) 192, 437–461 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomita, T., Kaneko, A., Murakami, M., Pautler, E.: Spectral response curves of single cones in the carp. Vision Res. 7, 519–531 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Toyoda, J.: Frequency characteristics of retinal neurons in the carp. J. gen. Physiol. 63, 214–234 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, E.J.: Two types of luminosity horizontal cells in the retina of the turtle. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 230, 199–211 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spekreijse, H., Norton, A.L.: The dynamic characteristics of colorcoded S-potentials. J. gen. Physiol. 56, 1–15 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Svaetichin, G., MacNichol, E.F. Jr.: Retinal mechanisms for chromatic and achromatic vision. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 74, 385–404 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Werblin, F.S.: Response of retinal cells to moving spots: intracellular recording in Necturus maculosus. J. Neurophysiol. 33, 342–350 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fukurotani, K., Hara, KI. A dynamic model of the receptive field of horizontal cells for monochromatic lights. Biol. Cybernetics 21, 221–226 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00344167

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00344167

Keywords

Navigation