Skip to main content
Log in

Sequential patterning of emotional interaction in families with a schizophrenic son

  • Published:
Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In 30 families with a schizophrenic son conjoint family discussions which had been generated by Strodtbeck's “Revealed Differences Technique” were analyzed on the strength of the “Relationship-Scale” developed by Riskin and Faunce. All three members of the family triad (two parents and son) proved to be more hostile and rejecting than their parallels in a control group of families whose sons had been admitted because of an acute surgical condition. However, no significant difference could be ascertained in the sequential patterning of interaction assessed by means of time-series analysis. In both family groups Bernoulli processes predominated, i.e. there was no dependence between the sequentially recorded speech units. A 2-year follow-up of the schizophrenic patients showed a contradictory pattern of results. In families with re-hospitalized sons there was only a slight and statistically insignificant tendency towards more negative relationships but the sub-groups of families containing a schizophrenic son differed clearly on the level of sequential data; more families with re-hospitalized sons showed autoregressive (morphogenetic) or moving average (morphostatic) processes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alanen YO (1958) The mothers of schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand (Suppl) 33:124

    Google Scholar 

  • Alanen YO (1966) The family in the pathogenesis of schizophrenic and neurotic disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand (Suppl) 42:189

    Google Scholar 

  • Alanen YO (1968) From the mothers of schizophrenic patients to interactional family dynamics. In: Rosenthal D, Kety S (eds) The transmission of schizophrenia. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 201–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Angermeyer MC, Döhner O (1980) Die Familie in der Auseinandersetzung mit der schizophrenen Erkrankung des Sohnes. Gruppenpsychother Gruppendyn 16:35–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Angermeyer MC, Schwoon DR (1982) Familiale Beziehungsmuster und Patientenkarriere männlicher schizophrener Kranker. Soc Psychiatr 17:13–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Angermeyer MC, Schwoon DR, Richartz M (1979) Krankheit und Familie. Nervenarzt 50: 725–733

    Google Scholar 

  • Balck FB (1982) Zufriedenheit in der Zweierbeziehung. Dissertation, Hamburg

  • Bleuler M (1972) Die schizophrenen Geistesstörungen im Lichte langjähriger Kranken- und Familiengeschichten. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Bower CP, Padia WL, Glass GV (1974) Two Fortran IV programs for analysis of time-series-experiments. University of Colorado, Laboratory of Educational Research, Boulder, Colorado

    Google Scholar 

  • Box GEP, Jenkins GM (1970) The time series analysis: forecasting and control. Holden/Day, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner U (1977) Toward an experimental ecology of human development. Am J Psychol 32:513–531

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown GW, Birley JLT, Wing JK (1972) Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic disorders: a replication. Br J Psychiatr 121:241–258

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown GW, Monck EM, Carstairs GM, Wing JK (1962) Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic illness. Br J Prev Soc Med 16:55–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter WT, Strauss JS, Bartko JJ (1973) Flexible system for the diagnosis of schizophrenia: Report from the WHO International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Science 182:1275–1278

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahme B (1976) Zeitreihenanalyse und psychotherapeutischer Prozeß. In: Petermann F (Hrsg) Methodische Probleme klinischer Forschung. Beltz, Weinheim, S 169–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Delay J, Deniker P, Green A (1962) Le milieu familial des schizophrènes. 3. Résultats et hypothèses. Encéphale 51:5–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Döhner O, Angermeyer MC (1981) Gruppenarbeit mit Angehörigen psychisch Kranker (am Beispiel von Eltern schizophren erkrankter Jugendlicher). Psychother Med Psychol 31:70–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunham HW (1965) Community and schizophrenia. Wayne State University Press, Detroit

    Google Scholar 

  • Glass GV, Willson VL, Gottman JM (1975) Design and analysis of time-series experiments. Colorado Associated University Press, Boulder, Colorado

    Google Scholar 

  • Haley J (1964) Research on family patterns: an instrument measurement. Fam Process 3:41–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Haley J (1967) Experiment with abnormal families. Arch Gen Psychiatr 17:53–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch SR, Leff JP (1975) Abnormalities in parents of schizophrenics. Oxford University Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacob T (1975) Family interaction in disturbed and normal families: a methodological and substantive review. Psychol Bull 82:33–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleining G, Moore H (1968) Soziale Selbsteinstufung (SSE). Kölner Z Soziol Sozialpsychol 20:502–552

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuipers L, Berkowitz R, Leff JP (1981) Verhütung eines Rückfalls: Eine Interventionsstudie mit Familien schizophrener Patienten. In: Angermeyer MC, Döhner O (Hrsg) Chronisch kranke Kinder und Jugendliche in der Familie. Enke, Stuttgart, S 100–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Leff JP, Vaughn CE (1980) The interaction of life events and relatives' expressed emotion in schizophrenia and depressive neurosis. Br J Psychiatr 136:146–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Leff JP, Vaughn CE (1981) The role of maintenance therapy and relatives' expressed emotion in relapse of schizophrenia: a two-year follow-up. Br J Psychiatr 139:102–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishler EG, Waxler NE (1975) The sequential patterning of interaction in normal and schizophrenic families. Fam Process 14:17–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Moustakas CE, Sigel IE, Schalock HD (1956) An objective method for the measurement and analysis of child-adult interaction. Child Dev 27:134

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Rourke V (1963) Field and laboratory: the decision making behavior of family groups in two experimental conditions. Sociometry 26:422–435

    Google Scholar 

  • Revenstorf D, Keeser W (1979) Zeitreihenanalyse von Therapieverläufen — ein Überblick. Beltz, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  • Riskin J, Faunce EE (1970) Family interaction scales. I. Arch Gen Psychiatr 22:504–537

    Google Scholar 

  • Serban G, Woloshin GW (1974) Relationship between pre- and postmorbid psychological stress in schizophrenics. Psychol Rep 35:507–517

    Google Scholar 

  • Speer DC (1970) Family systems: morphostasis and morphogenesis, or “Is homeostasis enough?” Fam Process 9:259–278

    Google Scholar 

  • Strodtbeck F (1951) Husband-wife interaction over revealed differences. Am Sociol Rev 16:468–473

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughn CE, Leff JP (1976) The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness. Br J Psychiatr 129:125–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Wertheim ES (1973) Family unit therapy and the science and typology of family systems. Fam Process 12: 361–376

    Google Scholar 

  • Wertheim ES (1975) The science and typology of family system II: further theoretical and practical considerations. Fam Process 14:285–309

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing JK, Cooper JE, Sartorius N (1974) The measurement and classification of psychiatric symptoms. Cambridge University Press, London

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Angermeyer, M.C., Balck, F.B. & Hecker, H. Sequential patterning of emotional interaction in families with a schizophrenic son. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 233, 125–137 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00343433

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00343433

Key words

Navigation