Summary
Using two reciprocal translocations between chromosomes X and IV in S. coprophila it has been possible to derive two kinds of aneuploid females. Both of the aneuploid complements are detrimental — one is lethal, the other may give rise to viable, fertile adults. Males with aneuploid somatic complements have not been obtained; three different aneuploid complements were tested but gave negative results. Males with euploid soma and aneuploid germ line have been produced in three separate instances; they are viable and fertile.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Crouse, H. V.: Translocations in Sciara: their bearing on chromosome behavior and sex determination. Univ. Missouri Res. Bull. 379, 1–75 (1943); - The nature of the influence of X-translocations on sex of progeny in Sciara coprophila. Chromosoma (Berl.) 11, 146–166 (1960a); - The controlling element in sex chromosome behavior in Sciara. Genetics 45, 1429–1443 (1960b).
Gabrusewycz-Garcia, N.: Cytological and autoradiographic studies on Sciara coprophila salivary gland chromosomes. Chromosoma (Berl.) 15, 312–344 (1964).
Metz, C. W.: Chromosome behavior, inheritance, and sex determination in Sciara. Amer. Naturalist 72, 485–520 (1938); - Species hybrids, evolutionary chromosome changes, and the mechanism of chromosome rearrangement in Sciara. Proc. 7th Internat. Genetics Congress. J. Genet. Suppl. 215–218 (1941); - Chromosome behavior and cell lineage in triploid and mosaic salivary glands of species hybrids in Sciara. Chromosoma (Berl.) 10, 515–534 (1959).
—, and L. S. Armstrong: Observations on deficient chromosome groups in developing Sciara larvae. Growth 25, 89–106 (1961).
Reynolds, J. P.: Sex determination in a bisexual strain of Sciara coprophila Lintner. Genetics 23, 203–220 (1938).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to Professor H. Bauer on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday.
The studies reported here were supported by grant GB-42 from the National Science Foundation.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Crouse, H.V. Experimental alterations in the chromosome constitution of Sciara . Chromosoma 16, 391–410 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00343169
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00343169