Summary
The pancreatic islets of the guinea pig have been studied by light and electron microscopy. The B granules in glutaraldehyde-fixed tissue often are cup-shaped with an indentation visible on one side of the granule. Phosphotungstic acid hematoxylin (PTAH) positive cells have been characterized by electron microscopy as three subtypes based on the size of the secretory granules. Aa cells are the most common and have secretory granules around 200 mμ in diameter. Ab cells have large secretory granules around 300 mμ in diameter and are relatively infrequent. Ac cells are the least common and have small (160 mμ) granules. Characteristic D cells are identifiable by electron microscopy and, on the basis of the subsequent study (Munger, Caramia, and Lacy, 1965), are identified as the silver positive cells observed by light microscopy.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Bibliography
Bencosme, S.A., and E. Lupa: Regional differences of the pancreatic islets. Endocrinology 57, 588–593 (1955).
—, and D.C. Pease: Electron microscopy of the pancreatic islets. Endocrinology 63, 1–13 (1958).
Bensley, R.R.: Studies on the pancreas of the guinea pig. Amer. J. Anat. 12, 297–388 (1911).
Bloom, W.: New type of granular cell in islets of Langerhans of man. Anat. Rec. 49, 363–371 (1931).
Caramia, F.: Ricerche sulla impregnazione argentica delle cellule A del pancreas umano. Folia endocr. (Roma) 15, 804–811 (1962).
—: Electron microscopic description of a third cell type in the islets of the rat pancreas. Amer. J. Anat. 12, 53–64 (1963).
Goldner, M.G., and B.W. Volk: The effect of hypophysectomy and of prolonged growth hormone administration on the pancreatic alpha cells of the rat. Colloq. Endocr. 9, 75–88 (1956).
Gomori, G.: Studies on the cells of the pancreatic islets. Anat. Rec. 74, 439–459 (1939).
Hellerström, C., and B. Hellman: Reactions of the two types of A cells in the islets of Langerhans after administration of glucagon. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 41, 116–122 (1962).
Hellman, B., A. Wallgren, and C. Hellerström: Two types of islet A cells in different parts of the pancreas of the dog. Nature (Lond.) 194, 1201–1202 (1962).
Lacy, P.E.: Electron microscopic identification of different cell types in the islets of Langerhans of the guinea pig, rat, rabbit and dog. Anat. Rec. 128, 255–268 (1957a).
—: Electron microscopy of the normal islets of Langerhans. Diabetes 6, 498–507 (1957b).
Lillie, R.D.: Histopathological Technic and Practical Histochemistry. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. 1954.
Munger, B.L.: A light and electron microscopic study of cellular differentiation in the pancreatic islets of the mouse. Amer. J. Anat. 103, 275–312 (1958).
—: The secretory cycle of the pancreatic islet alpha cell. Lab. Invest. 11, 885–901 (1962).
- F. Caramia, and P.Lacy: The ultrastructural basis for the identification of cell types in the pancreatic islets. II. Rabbit, dog and opossum. Z. Zellforsch, (in press).
Peterson, B., C. Hellerström, and B. Hellman: Some characteristics of the two types of A cells in the islets of Langerhans of guinea pigs. Z. Zellforsch. 57, 539–566 (1962).
Reynolds, E.S.: The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 17, 208–212 (1963).
Thomas, B.: Cellular components of the mammalian islets of Langerhans. Amer. J. Anat. 62, 31–57 (1937).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This investigation was supported in part by United States Public Health Service research grants GM-10102 and GM-03784 from the Institute of General Medical Sciences, and AM-01226 from the Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases.-The authors wish to acknowledge the valuable technical assistance of Mrs. Aileen Sevier and Mrs. Lidia Donohue.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Caramia, F., Munger, B.L. & Lacy, P.E. The ultrastructural basis for the identification of cell types in the pancreatic islets I. Guinea pig. Zeitschrift für Zellforschung 67, 533–546 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00342585
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00342585
Keywords
- Electron Microscopy
- Light Microscopy
- Hematoxylin
- Pancreatic Islet
- Secretory Granule