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Thoracic bifurcation of the common carotid artery

Bifurcation intra-thoracique de l'artère carotide primitive

Thorakale Bifurkation der A. carotis communis

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Summary

This study was based on angiographic records. We found that the bifurcation of the common carotid artery can be located amazingly low on the neck or even within the upper mediastinum. We have described five such instances; two bifurcations at the T3 level and three at T1-2 level. We are not aware of prior reports of bifurcations at such low positions from our review of previous literature. Finally, the practical importance of this anomaly is mentioned and the embryology is briefly discussed.

Résumé

Cette étude est basée sur des documents angiographiques. Les auteurs ont remarqué que la bifurcation de l'artère carotide primitive peut être située curieusement bas dans le cou ou même dans le médiastin supérieur. Ils décrivent 5 cas de ce type: deux bifurcations au niveau de D3, et trois au niveau de D1-D2. Ils n'ont pas connaissance d'observation antérieure de bifurcation aussi basse. Enfin, ils mentionnent l'importance pratique de cette anomalie et en discutent brièvement l'embryologie.

Zusammenfassung

Bei Durchsicht der angiographischen Befunde stellten die Autoren fest, daß die Bifurkation der A. carotis communis sehr tief gelegen sein kann. Sie stellten in 2 Fällen eine Bifurkation in Höhe von Th 3 und in 3 Fällen eine Bifurkation in Höhe von Th 1-Th 2 fest. Die Bedeutung dieser Anomalie und die Entwicklungsgeschichte wird diskutiert.

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Vitek, J.J., Reaves, P. Thoracic bifurcation of the common carotid artery. Neuroradiology 5, 133–139 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00341527

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