Summary
To elucidate the in vivo function of the J gene of microvirid (isometric) phages, we isolated several strains carrying a double mutation in J and H genes from phage α3 and then constructed single mutants each having an amber codon in the J gene. The J mutants could not multiply in suppressor-less hosts and were deficient in single-stranded progeny DNA synthesis. Nucleotide sequences of the wild-type and mutant α3 J genes were analyzed to determine the mutation sites. The amino acid sequence of the J gene was also deduced from the nucleotide sequence and compared with those of ϕX174 and G4.
References
Aoyama A, Hamatake RK, Hayashi M (1983) In vitro synthesis of bacteriophage ϕX174 by purified components. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:4195–4199
Borrias WE, Hagenaar M, van den Brekel, Kühlemeijer C, Weisbeek PJ (1979) Functional relationship between bacteriophages G4 and ϕX174. J Virol 31:288–298
Bradley DE (1970) A comparative study of some properties of the ϕX174 type bacteriophages. Canad J Microbiol 16:965–971
Fiddes JC, Godson GN (1978) Nucleotide sequence of the J gene and surrounding untranslated regions of phage G4 DNA: comparison with phage ϕX174. Cell 15:1045–1053
Freymeyer DK II, Shank PR, Edgell MH, Hutchison CA III (1977) Amino acid sequence of the small core protein from bacteriophage ϕX174. Biochemistry 16:4550–4556
Koth K, Dressler D (1980) The rolling circle capsid complex as an intermediate in ϕX DNA replication and viral assembly. J Biol Chem 255:4328–4338
Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685
Maxam AM, Gilbert M (1980) Sequencing end-labelled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol 65:499–560
Smith HO (1980) Recovery of DNA from gels. Methods Enzymol 65:371–380
Taketo A, Kuno S (1972) Accumulation of a “DNA-masking protein” in E. coli under inhibitory conditions of DNA synthesis. J Biochem 71:497–505
Taketo A (1972) Sensitivity of Escherichia coli to viral nucleic acid. V. Competence of calcium-treated cells. J Biochem 72:973–979
Taketo A (1978) Host factors involved in the growth of microvirid phage α3. Z Naturforsch 33c:804–805
Taketo A, Kodaira K (1978a) Synthesis of α3 phage DNA in replication mutants of Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta 517:55–64
Taketo A, Kodaira K (1978b) Host factor requirements and some properties of α3 and related phages. In: Denhardt DT, Dressler D, Ray DS (eds) Single-stranded DNA phages. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, p 361–367
Tessman ES, Tessman I (1978) The genes of the isometric phages and their functions. In: Denhardt DT, Dressler D, Ray DS (eds) Single-stranded DNA phages. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, p 9–29
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by M. Takanami
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kodaira, Ki., Taketo, A. Isolation and some properties of bacteriophage α3 gene J mutant. Mol Gen Genet 195, 541–543 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00341460
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00341460