Summary
Reciprocal crosses between Oe. lamarckiana and Oe. suaveolens lead to an off-spring, part of which is crippled. According to Harte 1948 this characteristic malformation is called falcifolia (sickle-shaped leaf). It is restricted to certain sectors of the plant and appears in various plants at different stages of their development. For this reason the percentage of falcifolia-plants increases gradually during the vegetative period. Reciprocal crosses show a clear quantitative difference in regard to the percentage of crippled plants as well as to the degree of crippling. At maturity the percentage of falcifolia-plants is approximately as follows:
Oe. lamarckianaxOe. suaveolens: 90–100%
Oe. suaveolensxOe. lamarckiana: 20–40% Selfing of normal and crippled hybrids leads to an F2 which consists of both types; the percentage varies. In general a crippled plant produces more falcifolia-progeny than a normal plant. Backcrossing with Oe. lamarckiana leads to an offspring with less than 20% falcifolia whilst backcrossing with Oe. suaveolens produces more than 50% crippled plants. This large difference appears in every backcross, regardless whether the F1-plant is normal or crippled, and whether it functions as seed-parent or pollen-parent. Furthermore it does not matter whether the F1 has been obtained with Oe. lamarckiana or with Oe. suaveolens as seed-parent. The peculiar inheritance appears to be independent of nuclear and plastid genes (genome and plastome), but is in fact a non-mendelian one. Falcifolia cannot be produced by grafting Oe. lamarckiana and Oe. suaveolens reciprocally. It seems to be caused by the interaction of different plasmotypes.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Harte, C.: Zytologisch-genetische Untersuchungen an spaltenden Oenothera-Bastarden. Z. indukt. Abstamm.- u. Vererb.-L. 82, 495–640 (1948).
—: Dominanzwechsel bei Oenothera als genetisches und entwicklungsphysiologisches Problem. Z. indukt. Abstamm.- u. Vererb.-L. 83, 318–323 (1950).
—: Untersuchungen über Gonenkonkurrenz und crossing-over bei spaltenden Oenothera-Bastarden. Z. indukt. Abstamm.- u. Vererb.-L. 85, 97–117 (1953).
—: Untersuchungen über die Gonenkonkurrenz in der Samenanlage bei Oenothera unter Verwendung der Letalfaktoren als Markierungsgene. I. Die individuelle Komponente der Variabilität. Z. Vererbungsl. 89, 473–496 (1958);—II. Die Umweltkomponente der Variabilität. Z. Vererbungsl. 89, 497–507 (1958);—III. Die genetische Komponente der Variabilität. Z. Vererbungsl. 89, 715–728 (1958).
Heribert-Nilsson, N.: Zuwachsgeschwindigkeit der Pollenschläuche und gestörte Mendelzahlen bei Oenothera Lamarckiana. Hereditas (Lund) 1, 41–67 (1920).
Renner, O.: Versuche über die gametische Konstitution der Oenotheren. Z. indukt. Abstamm.-u. Vererb.-L. 18, 121–294 (1917).
—: Zur Biologie und Morphologie der männlichen Haplonten einiger Oenotheren. Z. Bot. 11, 305–380 (1919).
Schwemmle, J.: Selektive Befruchtung als Erklärung unerwarteter Kreuzungsergebnisse. Biol. Zbl. 71, 353–384 (1952).
Stubbe, W.: Genetische und zytologische Untersuchungen an verschiedenen Sippen von Oenothera suaveolens. Z. indukt. Abstamm.- u. Vererb.-L. 85, 180–209 (1953).
—: Genetische Analyse des Zusammenwirkens von Genom und Plastom bei Oenothera. Z. Vererbungsl. 90, 288–298 (1959).
— und Diers, L.: Die Chromosomenformel des albicans-Komplexes der Sippe Grado von Oenothera suaveolens. Z. Vererbungsl. 89, 320–322 (1958).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by P. Slonimski
Herrn Professor Dr. Dr. h. c. Friedrich Oehlkers zum 80. Geburtstag gewidmet.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stubbe, W. Das Falcifolia-Syndrom der Oenotheren. Molec. Gen. Genetics 106, 213–227 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00340381
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00340381