Summary
Reissner's fibre and the subcommisssural cells mainly from Myxine were investigated by light and electron microscope methods. The subcommissural cells carry several cilia and produce a chrome haematoxyphile secretion in the form of granules. It is probable that the nucleus as well as the mitochondria are involved in the synthesis of this material. The secretory release suggests an apocrine type in which the granules swell and form a fine-granulated, chrome haematoxyphile substance in the ventricle. Caudally in the subcommissural canal this material condenses to form Reissner's fibre, which in electron micrographs, except for a fine-granulated ground substance, does not show any structures, a limiting membrane or traces of cell organelles or remnants.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adam, H.: Der III. Ventrikel und die mikroskopische Struktur seiner Wände. Progr. Neurobiol. (Amsterd.) 1956, 146/2-158.
Agduhr, E.: Über ein zentrales Sinnesorgan (?) bei den Vertebraten. Z. Anat. 66, 223–360 (1922).
Bahr, G. F., and G. Moberger: Methyl-mercury-chloride as a specific reagent for protein-bound sulfhydryl groups. Exper. Cell Res. 6, 506–518 (1954).
Bargmann, W.: Die Epiphysis cerebri. In Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Bd. 6, S. 334–338. 1943.
Bargmann, W., u. T. H. Schiebler: Histologische und cytochemische Untersuchungen am Subcommissuralorgan von Säugern. Z. Zellforsch. 37, 583–596 (1952).
Eberl-Rothe, G.: Über den Reissnerschen Faden der Wirbeltiere. Z. mikrosk.-anat. Forsch. 57, 137–180 (1951).
Edinger, L.: Vorlesungen über den Bau der nervösen Zentralorgane des Menschen und der Tiere, Bd. 1, S. 321. 1911.
Enami, M.: Studies in neurosecretion. I. Preoptico-subcommissural neurosecretory system in the eel (Anguilla japonica). Endocrinologia Jap. 1, 133–145 (1954).
Gomori, G.: Observations with different stains on human islets of Langerhans. Amer. J. Path. 17, 395–406 (1941).
Holmberg, Å.: Ultrastructural changes in the ciliary epithelium following inhibition of aqueous humor in the rabbit eye. Thesis, Stockholm 1957.
Holmgren, N.: Zur Anatomie des Gehirns von Myxine. Kgl. Sv. Vetenskapsakad. Hdl. 60, 1–96 (1919).
Horsley, V.:. Note on the existence of Reissner's fibre in higher vertebrates. Brain 31, 147–159 (1908).
Jansen, J.: The brain of Myxine glutinosa. J. Comp. Neur. 49, 359–507 (1930).
Jordan, H.: The structure and staining reactions of the Reissner's fiber apparatus, particularly the subcommissural organ. Amer. J. Anat. 34, 427–444 (1925).
Kirsche, W.: Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Regeneration des durchtrennten Rückenmarkes von Amblystoma mexicanum. Z. mikrosk.-anat. Forsch. 62, 521–586 (1956).
Kolmer, W.: Zur Kenntnis des Rückenmarkes von Ammocoetes. Anat. H. 29, 165–214 (1905).
—: Das „Sagittalorgan“ der Wirbeltiere. Z. Anat. 60, 562–717 (1921).
Legait, E.: Les formations épendymaires du troisième ventricle. Thèse méd., Nancy 1942.
Maxwell, D. S., and D. C. Pease: The electron microscopy of the chorioid plexus. J. Biophys. a. Biochem. Cytology 2, 467–476 (1956).
Millen, J. W., and G. E. Rogers: An electron microscopic study of the chorioid plexus in the rabbit. J. Biophys. a. Biochem. Cytology 2, 407–416 (1956).
Nicholls, G. E.: The structure and development of Reissner's fibre and the subcommissural organ. Quart. J. Microsc. Sci. 58, 1–116 (1912).
Olsson, R.: Structure and development of Reissner's fibre in the caudal end of Amphioxus and some lower vertebrates. Acta zool. (Stockh.) 36, 167–198 (1955).
—: The development of Reissner's fibre in the brain of the salmon. Aeta zool. (Stockh.) 37, 235–250 (1956).
Pease, D. C.: Infolded basal plasma membranes found in epithelia noted for their water transport. J. Biophys. a. Biochem. Cytology 2, 203–208 (1956).
Reichold, S.: Untersuchungen über die Morphologie des subfornikalen und des subcommissuralen Organs bei Säugetieren und Sauropsiden. Z. mikrosk.-anat. Forsch. 52, 455–479 (1942).
Sargent, P. E.: The optic reflex apparatus of vertebrates for short circuit transmission of motor reflexes through Reissner's fiber. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 45, 129–258 (1904).
Schultz, R., E. C. Berkowitz and D. C. Pease: The electron microscopy of the lamprey spinal cord. J. of Morph. 98, 251–262 (1956).
Schumacher, S.: Über Bildungs- und Rückbildungsvorgänge am Schwanzende des Medullarrohres bei älteren Hühnerembryonen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Auftretens eines „sekundären hinteren Neuroporus“. Z. mikrosk.-anat. Forsch. 13, 269–327 (1928).
Sjöstrand, F. S.: A new microtome for ultrathin sectioning for high resolution electron microscopy. Experientia (Basel) 9, 114–115 (1953).
—: In: Fine structure of cells. Groningen: Noordhoff Ltd. 1955.
— In: Physical techniques in biological research III. New York: Acad. Press 1956.
Studnička, F. K.: Der Reissnersche Faden aus dem Centralkanal des Rückenmarkes. Sitzgs.ber. böhm. Ges. Wiss. 1899, Nr 36, 1/2-10.
-Die Übereinstimmung und der Unterschied in der Struktur der Pflanzen und der Tiere. Sitzgs.ber. böhm. Ges. Wiss., II. Kl. 1917, 1/2-91.
Wingstrand, K. G.: Neurosecretion and antidiuretic activity in chick embryos with remarks on the subcommissural organ. Ark. Zool. (Stockh.) 6, 41–67 (1953).
Wislocki, G. B., and E. H. Leduc: The cytology and histo-chemistry of the subcommissural organ and Reissner's fiber in rodents. J. Comp. Neur. 97, 515–544 (1952).
—: The cytology of the subcommissural organ, Reissner's fiber, periventricular glial cells and posterior collicular recess of the rat's brain. J. Comp. Neur. 101, 283–309 (1954).
Zetterqvtst, H.: The ultra-structural organization of the columnar absorbing cells of the mouse jejunum. Thesis, Stockholm 1956.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Aided by grants from the Swedish Natural Science Research Council.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Afzelius, B.A., Olsson, R. The fine structure of the subcommissural cells and of Reissner's fibre in Myxine . Zeitschrift für Zellforschung 46, 672–685 (1957). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00339371
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00339371