Skip to main content
Log in

Fluorescence microscopy of the 5-HTP turnover in the exocrine pancreas of mice and rats

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The turnover ofl-5-HTP,d-5-HTP and 5-HT in the exocrine pancreas have been studied by means of the fluorescence method ofFalck andHillarp. l- andd-5-HTP are easily taken up by the acinar cells, whereas 5-HT seems to pass into the cells only to a minor extent. After the administration ofl-5-HTP (and in some cases after 5-HT administration), specific fluorescence is seen in the form of apically located granules (probably identical with the zymogen granules) for a short period, which is prolonged, if the animals are pretreated with a MAO inhibitor. Decarboxylase inhibition prevents the appearance of these fluorescent granules. Administration ofd-5-HTP does not give rise to this granular fluorescence but to a diffuse fluorescence throughout the cells. Thus, there are reasons to assume that the granular fluorescence derives from 5-HT. The results obtained in this work correspond well with those from a similar study withl-DOPA and some of its analogues.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

DOPA:

3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine

DA:

dopamine

NA:

noradrenaline

A:

adrenaline

5-HTP:

5-hydroxytryptophan

5-HT:

5-hydroxytryptamine

MAO:

monoamine oxidase

References

  • Airaksinen, M. M., andK. Mattila: Urinary and gastrointestinal excretion of metabolites of labelled 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxytryptophan. Acta pharmacol. (Kbh.)25, 473–482 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Alm, P.,L. Cegrell,B. Ehinger, andB. Falck: Remarkable adrenergic nerves in the exocrine pancreas. Z. Zellforsch.83, 178–186 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • —,B. Ehinger, andB. Falck: L-DOPA turnover in the mouse pancreas. Life Sci.6, 913–917 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • - - - Histochemical studies on the metabolism of L-DOPA and some related substances in the exocrine pancreas. Acta physiol. scand. In press (1969).

  • Bertler, Å.,B. Falck, andCh. Owman: Studies on 5-hydroxytryptamine stores in pineal gland of rat. Acta physiol. scand.63, Suppl. 239 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, andE. Rosengren: The localization of monoaminergic blood-brain barrier mechanisms. Pharmacol. Rev.18, 369–385 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cegrell, L.: The occurrence of biogenic monoamines in the mammalian endocrine pancreas. Acta physiol. scand., Suppl.314, 35–39 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Corrodi, H., andG. Jonsson: The formaldehyde fluorescence method for the histochemical demonstration of biogenic monoamines. A review on the methodology. J. Histochem. Cytochem.15, 65–78 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Falck, B., andCh. Owman: A detailed methodological description of the fluorescence method for the cellular demonstration of biogenic monoamines. Acta Univ. Lund., Sectio II, No7, 1–23 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: 5-Hydroxytryptamine and related amines in endocrine cell systems. In: Advances in pharmacology, vol. 6, part A. New York and London: Academic Press Inc. 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gershon, M. D., andL. L. Ross: Radioisotopic studies of the binding, exchange, and distribution of 5-hydroxytryptamine synthesized from its radioactive precursor. J. Physiol. (Lond.)186, 451–476 (1966a).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Location of sites of 5-hydroxytryptamine storage and metabolism by radioautography. J. Physiol. (Lond.)186, 477–492 (1966b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagen, P. B., andL. H. Cohen: Biosynthesis of indolealkylamines. Physiological release and transport of 5-hydroxytryptamine. In: Handbook of experimental pharmacology, vol. XIX. 5-hydroxytryptamine and related indolealkylamines. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Håkanson, R.,B. Lilja, andCh. Owman: Properties of a new system of aminestoring cells in the gastric mucosa of the rat. Europ. J. Pharmacol.1, 188–199 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamberger, B.: Reserpine-resistant uptake of catecholamines in isolated tissues of the rat. Acta physiol. scand., Suppl. 295 (1967).

  • Holz, P.,K. Credner u.Ch. Strübing: Über das Vorkommen der Dopadecarboxylase im Pancreas. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak.199, 145–152 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jamieson, J. D., andG. E. Palade: Intracellular transport of secretory proteins in the pancreatic exocrine cell. I. Role of the peripheral elements of the Golgi complex. J. Cell Biol.34, 577–596 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovenberg, W.,H. Weissbach, andS. Udenfriend: Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase. J. biol. Chem.237, 89–93 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nadler, N. J.: Calculations of the turnover times of proteins in each region of the acinar cells of the pancreas. J. Cell Biol.16, 24–27 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Norberg, K.-A.: Transmitter histochemistry of the sympathetic adrenergic nervous system. Brain Research5, 125–170 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritzén, M.,L. Hammarström, andS. Ullberg: Autoradiographic distribution of 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxytryptophan in the mouse. Biochem. Pharmacol.14, 313–321 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosell, S.,G. Sedvall, andS. Ullberg: Distribution and fate of dihydroxyphenylalanine-2-14C (DOPA) in mice. Biochem. Pharmacol.12, 265–269 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heyningen, H. E. van: Secretion of protein by the acinar cells of the rat pancreas, as studied by electron microscopic radioautography. Anat. Rec.148, 485–189 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Warshavsky, H.,C. P. Leblond, andB. Droz: Synthesis and migration of proteins in the cells of the exocrine pancreas as revealed by specific activity determination from radioautographs. J. Cell Biol.16, 1–23 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported by grants from the Swedish Medical Research Council (B68-12X-712-03B and B68-14X-56-04B), the United States Public Health Service (06701-02) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Alm, P. Fluorescence microscopy of the 5-HTP turnover in the exocrine pancreas of mice and rats. Z. Zellforsch. 96, 212–221 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00338768

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00338768

Keywords

Navigation