Summary
Changes in the organic matter and carbohydrate contents of a silt loam and of its particle-size fractions were examined after 10 years of applying solid cattle manure. Relative to the unmanured soils, bi-annual applications of 40 and 80 Mg ha-1 manure increased C, N, and total carbohydrate contents of the whole soil and of all the particle-size fractions. The manure application had no effect on the composition of the carbohydrates. However, the organic matter of the soil with the high application rate (80 Mg ha-1) was enriched in carbohydrates. The distribution of carbohydrates in the particlesize fractions and the ratio (Ga+Ma):(Ar+Xy) indicated that carbohydrates of both plant and microbial origin were increased upon application of manure to the soil.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmed M, Oades JM (1984) Distribution of organic matter and adenosine triphosphate after fractionation of soils by physical procedures. Soil Biol Biochem 16:465–470
Angers DA, Mehuys GR (1990) Barley and alfalfa cropping effects on carbohydrate contents of a clay soil and its size fractions. Soil Biol Biochem 22:285–288
Angers DA, Nadeau P, Mehuys GR (1988) Determination of carbohydrate composition of soil hydrolysates by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr 45:444–449
Arshad MA, Schnitzer M, Angers DA, Ripmeester JA (1990) Effects of no-till on the quality of soil organic matter. Soil Biol Biochem 22:595–599
Cheshire MV (1979) Nature and origin of carbohydrates in soils. Academic Press, London
Cheshire MV, Mundie CM (1981) The distribution of labelled sugars in soil particle size fractions as a means of distinguishing plant and microbial residues. J Soil Sci 32:605–618
Christensen BT (1988) Effects of animal manure and mineral fertilizer on the total carbon and nitrogen contents of soil size fractions. Biol Fertil Soils 5:304–307
Dalal RC, Henry RJ (1988) Cultivation effects on carbohydrate contents of soil and soil fractions. Soil Sci Soc Am J 52:361–1365
Dormaar JF (1984) Monosaccharides in hydrolysates of water-stable aggregates after 67 years of cropping to spring wheat as determined by capillary gas chromatography. Can J Soil Sci 64:647–656
Khan SV (1969) Some carbohydrate fractions of a Gray Wooded soil as influenced by cropping systems and fertilizers. Can J Soil Sci 49:219–224
N'Dayegamiye A (1990) Effects à long terme d'apports de fumier de bovin sur l'évolution des charactéristiques chimiques du sol et de la production de maïs-ensilage. Can J Plant Sci 70:767–775
N'Dayegamiye A, Angers DA (1990) Effects de l'apport prolongé de fumier de bovins sur quelques propriétés physiques et biologiques d'un loam limoneux Neubois sous culture de maïs. Can J Soil Sci 70:259–262
Oades JM (1984) Soil organic matter and structural stability: mechanisms and implications for management. Plant and Soil 76:319–337
Schuman GE, Stanley MA, Knudsen D (1973) Automated total nitrogen analysis of soil and plant samples. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 37:480–481
Snedecor GW, Cochran WG (1980) Statistical methods, 7th edn. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa
Walkley A, Black IA (1934) An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci 37:29–38
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Angers, D.A., N'Dayegamiye, A. Effects of manure application on carbon, nitrogen, and carbohydrate contents of a silt loam and its particle-size fractions. Biol Fertil Soils 11, 79–82 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00335840
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00335840