Skip to main content
Log in

Mapping of tissue-dependent and independent protein binding sites to the 5′ upstream region of a zein gene

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The highly regulated expression of zein genes in endosperm tissue suggests that trans-acting factors, by binding to cis-acting sequences, influence the coordinate and developmentally regulated expression of these genes. A 15 55 bp 5′ flanking region of a zein gene was analysed for sites of specific interaction with nuclear proteins from endosperm and seedling tissue. At least four different protein binding sites were mapped to the zein 5′ region by the nitrocellulose filter binding technique and two of these exhibit tissue-specific binding.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bäumlein H, Wobus U, Pustell J, Kafatos FC (1986) The legumin family: structure of a B type gene of Vicia faba and a possible legumin gene specific regulatory element. Nucleic Acids Res 14:2707–2720

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown JWS, Wandelt C, Feix G, Neuhaus G, Schweiger HG (1986) The upstream regions of zein genes: sequence analysis and expression in the unicellular green alga Acetabularia. Eur J Cell Biol 42:161–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Diffley JFX, Stillman B (1986) Purification of a cellular, doublestranded DNA-binding protein required for initiation of adenovirus DNA replication by using a rapid filter-binding assay. Mol Cell Biol 6:1363–1373

    Google Scholar 

  • Dynan WS, Tjian R (1985) Control of eukaryotic messenger RNA synthesis by sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins. Nature 316:774–778

    Google Scholar 

  • Fluhr R, Kuhlemeier C, Nagy F, Chua N-H (1986) Organ-specific and light-induced expression of plant genes. Science 232:1106–1112

    Google Scholar 

  • Forde BG, Heyworth A, Pywell J, Kreis M (1985) Nucleotide sequence of a B1 hordein gene and the identification of possible upstream regulatory elements in endosperm storage protein genes from barley, wheat and maize. Nucleic Acids Res 13:7327–7339

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidecker G, Messing J (1986) Structural analysis of plant genes. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 37:439–466

    Google Scholar 

  • Khoury G, Gruss P (1983) Enhancer elements Cell 33:313–314

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhlemeier C, Fluhr R, Green PJ, Chua N-H (1987) Sequences in the pea rbcS-3A gene have homology to constitutive mammalian enhancers but function as negative regulatory elements. Genes Devel 1:247–255

    Google Scholar 

  • Larkins BA, Pedersen K, Marks MD, Wilson DR (1984) The zein proteins of maize endosperm. TIBS 7:306–308

    Google Scholar 

  • Maier U-G, Brown JWS, Toloczyki C, Feix G (1987) Binding of a nuclear factor to a consensus sequence in the 5′ flanking region of zein genes from maize. EMBO J 6:17–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Maniatis T, Goodbourn S, Fischer JA (1987) Regulation of inducible and tissue-specific gene expression. Science 236:1237–1245

    Google Scholar 

  • McKnight S, Tjian R (1986) Transcription selectivity of viral genes in mammalian cells. Cell 46:795–805

    Google Scholar 

  • Morelli G, Nagy F, Fraley RT, Rogers SG, Chua N-H (1985) A short conserved sequence is involved in the light inducibility of a gene encoding ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit of pea. Nature 315:200–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeifer K, Prezant T, Guarente L (1987) Yeast HAP1 activator binds to two upstream activation sites of different sequence. Cell 49:19–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Ptashne M (1986) Gene regulation by proteins acting nearby and at a distance. Nature 322:697–701

    Google Scholar 

  • Sassone-Corsi P, Borrelli E (1986) Transcriptional regulation by trans-acting factors. TIG 2:215–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Theisen M, Stief A, Sippel AE (1986) The lysozyme enhancer: cell-specific activation of the chicken lysozyme gene by a farupstream DNA element. EMBO J 5:719–724

    Google Scholar 

  • Timko MP, Kausch AP, Castresana C, Fassler J, Herrera-Estrella L, Van den Broeck G, Van Montagu M, Schell J, Cashmore AR (1985) Light regulation of plant gene expression by an upstream enhancer-like element. Nature 318:579–582

    Google Scholar 

  • Toloczyki C, Feix G (1986) Occurrence of 9 homologous repeat units in the external spacer region of a nuclear maize rRNA gene unit. Nucleic Acids Res 14:4967–4986

    Google Scholar 

  • Voss SD, Schlokat U, Gruss P (1986) The role of enhancers in the regulation of cell-type-specific transcriptional control. TIBS 11:287–289

    Google Scholar 

  • Wienand U, Langridge P, Feix G (1981) Isolation and characterization of a genomic sequence of maize coding for a zein gene. Mol Gen Genet 182:440–444

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by R.G. Herrmann

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maier, UG., Brown, J.W.S., Schmitz, L.M. et al. Mapping of tissue-dependent and independent protein binding sites to the 5′ upstream region of a zein gene. Mol Gen Genet 212, 241–245 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00334691

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00334691

Key words

Navigation