Skip to main content
Log in

Replication and incompatibility properties of plasmid pUB110 in Bacillus subtilis

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Within plasmid pUB110 we have identified a 1.2 kb segment necessary and sufficient for driving autonomous replication in Rec+ cells at a wild-type copy number. This region can be divided into three functionally discrete segments: a 24 base pair (bp) region that acts as an origin, a 949 bp determinant of an essential replication protein, repU, and a 358 bp incompatibility region, incA, overlapping with the repU gene. The synthesis of the IncA determinant/s proceeds in the direction opposite to that of RepU. The positively (RepU) and negatively (IncA) trans-acting products seem to be involved in the control of plasmid replication. The RepU product has an Mr of 39 kDa, could be overproduced in Escherichia coli, and binds to the pUB110 origin region. Outside the minimal replicon a cis-acting, orientation dependent, 516 bp determinant is required (i) to compete with a coexisting incompatible plasmid and (ii) for segregational stability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alonso JC, Tailor RH (1987) Plasmid pC194 replication and its control in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet 210:476–484

    Google Scholar 

  • Alonso JC, Tailor RH, Lüder G (1988) Characterization of recombination-deficient mutants of Bacillus subtilis (in press)

  • Alonso JC, Trautner TA (1985) A gene controlling segregation of the Bacillus subtilis plasmid pC194. Mol Gen Genet 198:427–431

    Google Scholar 

  • Alonso JC, Lüder G, Trautner TA (1986) Requirement for the formation of plasmid-transducing particles of Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SPP1. EMBO J 5:3723–3728

    Google Scholar 

  • Alonso JC, Viret J-F, Tailor RH (1987) Plasmid maintenance in Bacillus subtilis recombination-deficient mutants. Mol Gen Genet 208:349–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Ano T, Imanaka T, Ando S (1986) The copy number of Bacillus plasmid pRBH1 is negatively controlled by RepB protein. Mol Gen Genet 202:416–420

    Google Scholar 

  • Bashkirov VI, Milshina NV, Prozorov AA (1986) Nucleotide sequence and functional map of the kanamycin-resistant plasmid pUB110 from Staphylococcus aureus. Genetika 22:1081–1092

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Brendel V, Trifanov EN (1984) A computer algorithm for testing potential prokaryotic terminators. Nucleic Acids Res 12:4411–4427

    Google Scholar 

  • Brückner R, Zyprian E, Matzura H (1984) Expression of a chloramphenicol resistance determinant carried on hybrid plasmids in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Gene 32:151–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Devereux J, Haeberli P, Smithies O (1984) A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX. Nucleic Acids Res 12:387–395

    Google Scholar 

  • Diaz R, Ortega S (1984) Initiation of R1 replication in vitro is independent of transcription by host RNA polymerase. Nucleic Acids Res 12:5175–5191

    Google Scholar 

  • Fluit AC, Baas PD, vanBoom JH, Veeneman GH, de Jansz HS (1984) Gene A protein cleavage of recombinant plasmids containing the ϕ X174 replication origin. Nucleic Acids Res 12:6643–6654

    Google Scholar 

  • Gennaro ML, Novick RP (1986) cmp, a cis-acting plasmid locus that increases interaction between replication origin and initiator protein. J Bacteriol 168:160–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Gennaro ML, Kornblum J, Novick RP (1987) A site-specific recombination function in Staphylococcus aureus plasmids. J Bacteriol 169:2601–2610

    Google Scholar 

  • Gryczan TJ, Hahn J, Contente S, Dubnau D (1982) Replication and incompatibility properties of plasmid pE194 in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 152:722–735

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoshino T, Ikeda T, Furukawa K, Tomizuka N (1985) Genetic relationship between pUB110 and antibiotic-resistant plasmids obtained from thermophilic bacilli. Can J Microbiol 31:614–619

    Google Scholar 

  • Iordanescu S (1975) Recombinant plasmid obtained from two different, compatible Staphylococcal plasmids. J Bacteriol 124:597–601

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan S, Carleton S, Novick RP (1981) Replication of plasmid pT181 DNA in vitro: Requirement for a plasmid coded product. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:4902–4906

    Google Scholar 

  • Koepsel RR, Murray RW, Rosenblum WR, Khan S (1985) The replication initiator protein of plasmid pT181 has sequence specific endonuclease and topoisomerase-like activities. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:6845–6849

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacey RW, Chopra I (1974) Genetic studies of a multiresistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus. J Med Microbiol 7:285–297

    Google Scholar 

  • Light J, Molin S (1983) Post-transcriptional control of expression of the repA gene of plasmid R1 mediated by a small RNA molecule. EMBO J 2:93–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular Cloning: A laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • McKenzie T, Hoshino T, Tanaka T, Sueoka N (1986) The nucleotide sequence of pUB110: some salient features in relation to replication and its regulation. Plasmid 15:93–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Michel B, Ehrlich SD (1986) Illegitimate recombination occurs between the replication origin of the plasmid pC194 and a progressing fork. EMBO J 5:3691–3696

    Google Scholar 

  • Muller RE, Ano T, Imanaka T, Aiba S (1986) Complete nucleotide sequence of Bacillus plasmids pUB110dB, pRBH1 and its copy mutants. Mol Gen Genet 202:169–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Novick RP, Projan S, Kumar CCh, Carleton S, Gruss A, Highlander SK, Kornblum J (1985) In: Helinski Dr, Cohen SN, Clewell DB, Jackson DA, Hollander A (eds) Plasmids in bacteria. Plenum Press, New York and London

    Google Scholar 

  • Rottländer E, Trautner TA (1970) Genetic and transfection studies with B. subtilis phage SP50: I. Phage mutants with restricted growth on B. subtilis strain 168. Mol Gen Genet 108:47–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanger F, Coulson AR, Friedman T, Air GM, Brown NL, Fiddes JC, Hutchinson CA III, Slocombe PM, Smith M (1978) The nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage ϕX174. J Mol Biol 125:225–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheer-Abramowitz J, Gryczan TJ, Dubnau D (1981) Origin and mode of replication of plasmids pE194 and pUB110. Plasmid 6:67–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Shivakumar AG, Dubnau D (1978) Plasmid replication in dnats mutants of Bacillus subtilis. Plasmid 1:405–416

    Google Scholar 

  • Studier FW, Moffatt BA (1986) Use of bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase to direct selective high-level expression of cloned genes. J Mol Biol 189:113–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka T, Sueoka N (1983) Site-specific in vitro binding of plasmid pUB110 to Bacillus subtilis membrane fraction. J Bacteriol 154:1184–1194

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinoco I, Borer PN, Dengler B, Levine MD, Uhlenbeck OC, Crothers DM, Gralla J (1973) Improved estimation of secondary structure in ribonucleic acids. Nature New Biol 246:40–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomizawa JI (1984) Control of ColE1 plasmid replication: the process of binding of RNA I to the primer transcript. Cell 38:861–870

    Google Scholar 

  • van Mansfeld ADM, Teeffelen HAAM, Fluit AC, Baas PD, Jansz HS (1986) Effect of SSB protein on cleavage of single-stranded DNA by ϕX gene A protein and A* protein. Nucleic Acids Res 14:1845–1861

    Google Scholar 

  • Villafane R, Bechhofer DH, Narayanan CS, Dubnau D (1987) Replication control genes of plasmid pE194. J Bacteriol 169:4822–4829

    Google Scholar 

  • Viret J-F, Alonso JC (1987) Generation of linear multigenome-length plasmid molecules in Bacillus subtilis. Nucleic Acids Res 15:6349–6367

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by W. Goebel

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maciag, I.E., Viret, JF. & Alonso, J.C. Replication and incompatibility properties of plasmid pUB110 in Bacillus subtilis . Mol Gen Genet 212, 232–240 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00334690

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00334690

Key words

Navigation