Summary
Rough R strains of Haemophilus influenzae derived from the smooth (S) serotypes Sa, Sb, Sd, Se and Sf each carry DNA restriction and modification systems. The DNA host specificity determined by Re and Rf may be the same but is different from that for Ra, Rb and Rd all of which can be distinguished from one another.
Strain Ra carries two genetically distinct host specificity systems A1 and A2 each of which is able to restrict Haemophilus phage HP1, and each of which confers a specific modification on phage grown in strain Ra. Among restriction-deficient mutants isolated from strain Ra, seven of the eight possible phenotypes for these two systems were obtained after either one or two mutational steps.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams, M.H.: Methods for the study of bacterial viruses. Meth. med. Res. 2, 1–73 (1950).
Alexander, H.E., Leidy, G.: Determination of inhertied traits of H. influenzae by desoxyribonucleic acid fractions isolated from type-specific cells. J. exp. Med. 93, 345–359 (1951).
Arber, W., Dussoix, D.: Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli. I. Host controlled modification of bacteriophage λ. J. molec. Biol. 5, 18–36 (1962).
Arber, W., Linn, S.: DNA modification and restriction. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 38, 467–500 (1969).
Arber, W., Wauters-Willems, D.: Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli. XII. The two restriction and modification systems of strain 15T−. Molec. gen. Genet. 108, 203–217 (1970).
Bannister, D., Glover, S.W.: The isolation and properties of non-restricting mutants of two different host specificities associated with drug resistance factors. J. gen. Microbiol. 61, 63–71 (1970).
Bendler, W., Goodgal, S.H.: Prophage S2 mutants in Haemophilus influenzae: a technique for their production and isolation. Science 162, 464–465 (1968).
Boyer, H.W.: DNA restriction and modification mechanisms in bacteria. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 25, 153–176 (1971).
Boyer, H.W., Roulland-Dussoix, D.: A complementation analysis of the restriction and modification of DNA in Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 41, 459–472 (1969).
Colson, A.M., Colson, C., Pel, A. van: Host controlled restriction mutants of Salmonella typhimurium. J. gen. Microbiol. 58, 57–64 (1969).
Colson, C., Colson, A.M.: A new Salmonella typhimurium DNA host specificity. J. gen. Microbiol. 69, 345–351 (1971).
Colson, C., Colson, A.M., Pel, A. van: Chromosomal location of host specificity in Salmonella typhimurium. J. gen. Microbiol. 60, 265–271 (1970).
Glover, S.W.: Functional analysis of host-specificity mutants in Escherichia coli. Genet. Res. 15, 237–250 (1970).
Glover, S.W., Colson, C.: Genetics of host-controlled restriction and modification in Escherichia coli. Genet. Res. 13, 227–240 (1969).
Glover, S.W., Piekarowicz, A.: Host specificity of DNA in Haemophilus influenzae: Restriction and modification in Strain Rd. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 46, 1610–1618 (1972).
Glover, S.W., Schell, J., Symonds, N., Stacey, K.A.: The control of host induced modification by phage P1. Genet. Res. 4, 480–482 (1963).
Graaf, J. de, Stouthamer, A.H.: Citrobacter freundi mutants deficient in host specificity functions and their recipient ability for foreign deoxyribunucleic acid. J. gen. Microbiol. 67, 91–106 (1971).
Harm, W., Rupert, C.S.: Infection of transformable cells of Haemophilus influenzae by bacteriophage and bacteriophage DNA. Z. Vererbungsl. 94, 336–348 (1963).
Hubacek, J., Glover, S.W.: Complementation analysis of temperature-sensitive host specificity mutations in Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 50, 111–127 (1970).
Ikeda, H., Inuzuka, M., Tomizawa, J.: P1-like plasmid in Escherichia coli 15. J. molec. Biol. 50, 457–470 (1970).
Kellenberger, G., Symonds, N., Arber, W.: Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli. 8. Its acquisition by phage λ and its persistence through consecutive growth cycles. Z. Vererbungsl. 98, 247–256 (1966).
Kelly, J.T., Smith, H.O.: A restriction enzyme from Haemophilus influenzae. II. Base sequence of the recognition site. J. molec. Biol. 57, 393–409 (1970).
Lederberg, S.: Genetics of host-controlled restriction and modification of desoxyribonucleic acid in Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 91, 1029–1036 (1966).
Leidy, G., Hahn, E., Zamenhof, S., Alexander, H.E.: Biochemical aspects of virulence of Haemophilus influenzae. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 88, 1195–1202 (1960).
Meselson, M., Yuan, R.: DNA restriction enzyme from E. coli. Nature (Lond.) 217, 1110–1114 (1968).
Pittman, M.: Variation and type specificity in the bacterial species Haemophilus influenzae. J. exp. Med. 53, 471–492 (1931).
Samuels, J., Clarke, J.K.: New bacteriophage of Haemophilus influenzae. J. Virol. 4, 797–798 (1969).
Smith, H.O., Wilcox, K.W.: A restriction enzyme from Haemophilus influenzae. I. Purification and general properties. J. molec. Biol. 51, 379–391 (1970).
Stuy, J.H.: Phage resistance in Haemophilus influenzae. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 33, 682–687 (1968).
Stuy, J.H.: Prophage mapping by transformation. Virology 38, 567–572 (1969).
Wood, W.B.: Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli. Bacterial mutations affecting the restriction and modification of DNA. J. molec. Biol. 16, 118–133 (1966).
Yoshimori, R.N.: A genetic and biochemical analysis of the restriction and modification of DNA by resistance transfer factors. Ph. D. thesis, University of California (1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by W. Arber
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Piekarowicz, A., Glover, S.W. Host specificity of DNA in Haemophilus influenzae: The two restriction and modification systems in strain Ra . Molec. gen. Genet. 116, 11–25 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00334255
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00334255