Summary
Simultaneous double recombination between the ad9 alleles and the paba1 alleles was studied. Two types of polarity can be observed among mitotic recombinants selected for adenine- and/or pABA-independence: firstly, among selected pABA-independent recombinants there are twice as many double ad + paba + recombinants, as among selected for adenine-independence recombinants. Secondly, in both cistrons studied, the distal ad and paba mutants converted to their respective wild-type alleles with higher frequency than did the proximal ad and paba mutants.
When multiple recombinants are selected, in the presence of spanning markers, the distinction between reciprocal and non-reciprocal events becomes blurred: the most reasonable assumption seems to be that a great majority or even all cross-overs are non-reciprocal over very short segments of genetic material.
Comparison of spanning marker distribution among selected mitotic and meiotic recombinants between the same pairs of paba mutants suggests that the marker distribution can be influenced by elements of chromosome structure other than nucleotide sequences in DNA.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Balbinder, E.: The fine structure of the loci tryC and tryD of Salmonella typhimurium. I. Determination of the order of mutational sites by three-point transduction tests. Genetics 47, 469 (1962).
Calef, E.: Effect on linkage maps of selection of crossovers between closely linked markers. Heredity 11, 265 (1957).
Case, M. E., and N. H. Giles: Evidence from tetrad analysis for both normal and aberrant recombination between allelic mutants in Neurospora crassa. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 44, 378 (1958).
—: Recombination mechanisms at the pan-2 locus Neurospora crassa. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 23, 119 (1959).
—: Comparative complementation and genetic maps of the pan-2 locus in Neurospora crassa. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 46, 659 (1960).
Catcheside, D. G., A. P. Jessop, and B. R. Smith: Genetic controls of allelic recombination in Neurospora. Nature (Lond.) 202, 1242 (1964).
Ephrussi-Taylor, H., A. M. Sicard, and R. Camen: Genetic recombination in DNA-induced transformation of Pneumococcus. I. The problem of relative efficiency of transforming factors. Genetics 51, 455 (1965).
Fincham, J. R. S.: Recombination within the am gene of Neurospora crassa. Genet. Res. 9, 49 (1967).
Giles, N. H., F. J. De Serres, and E. Barbour: Studies with purple adenine mutants in Neurospora crassa. II. Tetrad analysis from a cross of an ad-3 A mutant with an ad-3 B mutant. Genetics 42, 608 (1957).
Guest, J. R.: The relative orientation of gene, messenger RNA and polypeptide chain. In: Regulation of nucleic acid and protein biosynthesis (V. V. Koningsberger and L. Bosch, eds.) BBA Library. vol. 10. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publ. Co. 1966.
—, and C. Yanofsky: Relative orientation of gene, messenger and polypeptide chain. Nature (Lond.) 210 799 (1966).
Holliday, R.: Genetic recombination in fungi. Contribution to an International Conference on Replication and recombination of Genetic Material held in Canberra, August/September 1967. (A typescript).
Jessop, A. P., and D. G. Catcheside: Interallelic recombination at the his-1 locus in Neurospora crassa and its genetic control. Heredity 20, 237 (1965).
Kitani, Y., L. S. Olive, and A. S. El-Ani: Transreplication and crossing-over in Sordaria fimicola. Science (N.Y.), 134, 668 (1961).
—: Genetics of Sordaria fimicola. V. Aberrant segregation at the g locus. Amer. J. Bot. 49, 697 (1962).
Kruszewska, A., and W. Gajewski: Recombination within the Y locus in Ascobolus immersus. Genet. Res. 9, 159 (1967).
Martin-Smith, C. A.: A genetic investigation of the ad9 cistron of Aspergillus nidulans. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1961.
Mousseau, J.: La structure genetique de la serie 19. Ph. D. Thesis. Université de Paris, 1967.
Murray, N. E.: Polarized recombination and fine structure within the me-2 gene of Neurospora crassa. Genetics 48, 1163 (1963).
Pateman, J. A.: High negative interference at the am locus in Neurospora crassa. Genetics 45, 839 (1960).
Pees, E.: Polarized negative interference in the lys-51 region of Aspergillus nidulans. Experientia (Basel) 21, 514 (1965).
Picard, M.: La structure d'un locus complexe chez l'ascomycete Podospora anserina. Ph. D. Thesis, 1 st part. Université de Paris, 1966.
Pontecorvo, G., A. J. Roper, L. M. Hemmons, K. D. MacDonald, and A. W. J. Bufton: The genetics of Aspergillus nidulans. Advanc. Genet. 5, 141 (1953).
Pritchard, R. H.: The linear arrangement of a series of alleles of Aspergillus nidulans. Heredity 9, 343 (1955).
—: Localized negative interference and its bearing on models of gene recombination. Genet Res. 1, 1 (1960).
Putrament, A.: Mitotic recombination in the paba1 cistron of Aspergillus nidulans. Genet. Res. 5, 316 (1964).
Rizet, G., et J. L. Rossignol: Sur la dissymétrie de certaines conversions et sur la dimension de l'erreur de copie chez l' Ascobolus immersus. Revista biol. 3, 261 (1963).
—: Sur la dimension probable des échanges réciproques au sein d'un locus complex d'Ascobolus im mersus. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 265, 1250 (1966).
Rossignol, J. L.: Phenomenes de recombinaision intragenique et unite fonctionelle d'un locus chez l'Ascobolus. Ph. D. Thesis, 1st part, Université de Paris, 1964.
Rotheim, M. B., and A. W. Ravin: Low frequency of co-integration of two linked streptomycin-resistance markers in Pneumococcus. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 54, 1327 (1965).
Sicard, A. M., and H. Ephrussi-Taylor: Genetic recombination in DNA-induced transformation of Pneumococcus. II. Mapping the amiA region. Genetics 52, 1207 (1965).
Siddiqi, O. H.: The fine genetic structure of the paba1 region of Aspergillus nidulans. Genet. Res. 3, 69 (1962).
Smith, B. R.: Interallelic recombination at the his-5 locus in Neurospora crassa. Heredity 20, 257 (1965).
—: Genetic controls of recombination. I. The recombination-2 gene of Neurospora crassa. Heredity 21, 481 (1966).
Stadler, D. R.: Gene conversion of cysteine mutants in Neurospora. Genetics 44, 647 (1959).
—, and A. M. Towe: Recombination of allelic cysteine mutants in Neurospora. Genetics 48, 1323 (1963).
Strickland, W. N.: Tetrad analysis of short chromosome regions of Neurospora crassa. Genetics 46, 1125 (1961).
Tessman, I.: Genetic ultrafine structure in the T4rII region. Genetics 51, 63 (1965).
Whitehouse, H. L. K.: Crossing-over. Sci. Progr. 53, 285 (1965).
—: An operator model of crossing-over. Nature (Lond.) 211, 708 (1966).
Yanofsky, C., B. C. Carlton, J. R. Guest, D. R. Helinski, and U. Henning: On the colinearity of gene structure and protein structure. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 51, 266 (1964).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Putrament, A. On the mechanism of mitotic recombination in Aspergillus nidulans . Molec. Gen. Genetics 100, 321–336 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00334059
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00334059