Summary
Catabolite modulator factor (CMF) specifically inhibits the expression of operons sensitive to catabolite repression. Systems known to be catabolite independent are not affected by CMF. The rate of metabolism of CMF depends on the extent of catabolite repression: it is slow under conditions of strong repression and high in catabolically derepressed cells. Cyclic AMP does not interfere with the rate of CMF metabolism. It has been found that a certain class of crp mutants are partially resistant to the repressive effect of CMF. Our results provide considerable support for the existence of an additional negative control in the regulation of catabolite repression.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adhya, S., Schwartz, M.: Phosphoglucomutase mutants of Escherichia coli K 12. J. Bact. 108, 621–626 (1971)
Buttin, G.: Mécanismes régulateurs dans la biosynthèse des enzymes du métabolisme du galactose chez Escherichia coli K12. J. molec. Biol. 7, 164–182 (1963)
Dessein, A., Schwartz, M., Ullmann, A.: Catabolite repression in Escherichia coli mutants lacking cyclic AMP. Molec. gen. Genet. 162, 83–87 (1978)
Kornberg, A., Horecker, B.L.: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. In. Methods in enzymology (Colowick, S.P. and Kaplan, W.O., eds.), Vol. 1, pp. 323–327. New York: Academic Press 1955
Müller-Hill, B., Kania, J.: Lac repressor can be fused to β-galactosidase. Nature (Lond.) New Biol. 249, 561–562 (1974)
Newton, W.A., Morino, Y., Snell, E.E.: Properties of crystalline tryptophanase. J. biol. Chem. 240, 1211–1218 (1965)
Ullmann, A., Contesse, G., Crépin, M., Gros, F., Monod, J.: Cyclic-AMP and catabolite repression in Escherichia coli. In: Fogarty International Center Proceedings (Kall, T.W., Rotbell, M. and Condliffe, P., eds.), Vol. 4, pp. 215–246. Bethesda, Md.: N.I.H. 1969
Ullmann, A., Tillier, F., Monod, J.: Catabolite modulator factor: a possible mediator of catabolite repression in bacteria. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 73, 3476–3479 (1976)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by F. Gros
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dessein, A., Tillier, F. & Ullmann, A. Catabolite modulator factor: Physiological properties and in vivo effects. Molec. Gen. Genet. 162, 89–94 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00333854
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00333854