Summary
Recombination between the tandem duplicated segments of λb221a106-15 yields unduplicated (“single-copy”) λb221 phage. The apparent frequency of intramolecular events among these recombinations was determined for both cellular (“Rec”) and bacteriophage (“Red”) generalized recombination systems. The progeny from single-cycle growth experiments with genetically marked duplication phages were treated with EDTA to inactivate all but the singlecopy phages produced by recombination. Analysis of the genotypes of the EDTA-resistant phages suggested that intramolecular events were about 1 to 5 times as frequent as intermolecular ones. While the results suggest that intramolecular events are not intrinsically forbidden, the quantitative values for the ratio depend on the assumption that intracellular phage chromosomes are completely mixed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amati, P., Meselson, M.: Localized negative interference in bacteriophage λ. Genetics 51, 369–379 (1964)
Bellett, A.J.D., Busse, H.G., Baldwin, R.L.: Tandem genetic duplications in a derivative of phage lamda. In: The bacteriophage lambda (A.D. Hershey, ed.), pp. 501–513. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1971
Berg, D.E.: Regulation in phage with duplications of the immunity region. In: The bacteriophage lambda (A.D. Hershey, ed.), pp. 667–678. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1971
Bertani, G., Bertani, L.E.: Constitutive expression of bacteriophage P2 early genes resulting from a tandem duplication. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 71, 315–319 (1974)
Chattoraj, D.K., Inman, R.B.: Tandem duplication in bacteriophage P2: Electron microscopic mapping. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 71, 311–314 (1974)
Emmons, S.W., Thomas, J.O.: Tandem genetic duplications in phage lambda. IV. The locations of spontaneously arising tandem duplications. J. molec. Biol. 91, 147–152 (1975)
Freedman, R., Brenner, D.: Hybrid T4rII cistrons created by genetic duplications. J. molec. Biol. 68, 409–419 (1972)
Gottesman, S., Gottesman, M.: Excision of prophage λ in a cell-free system. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.). 72, 2188–2192 (1971)
Jacob, F., Wollman, E.: Étude génétique d'un bacteriophage teméré d' Escherichia coli II. Mécanisme de la recombinaison génétique. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 87, 1–17 (1954)
Kaiser, A.D.: A genetic study of the temperate coliphage lambda. Virology 1, 424–443 (1955)
Mizuuchi, K., Nash, H.: Restriction assay for integrative recombination of bacteriophage λ DNA in vitro: requirement for closed circular DNA substrate. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 73, 3524–3528 (1976)
Murialdo, H.: Restriction in the number of infecting lambda phage genomes that can participate in intracellular growth. Virology 60, 128–138 (1974)
Nash, H.: zatt B-att P, a λ derivative containing both sites involved in integrative recombination. Virology 57, 207–216 (1974)
Nash, H.: Integrative recombination of bacteriophage lambda DNA in vitro. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 72, 1072–1076 (1975)
Parma, D.H., Ingraham, L.J., Snyder, M.: Tandem duplications of the rII region of bacteriophage T4D. Genetics 71, 319–335 (1972)
Shulman, M., Gottesman, M.: Lambda att 2: a transducing phage capable of intramolecular int-xis promoted recombination. In: The bacteriophage lambda (A.D. Hershey ed.), pp. 477–488. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1971
Signer, E., Weil, J.: (1968). As quoted in Signer, E.: General recombination. In: The bacteriophage lambda (A.D. Hershey, ed.), p. 140. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1971
Symonds, N., van den Ende, P., Durston, A., White, P.: The structure of rII diploids of phage T4. Molec. gen. Genet. 116, 223–238 (1972)
Visconti, N., Delbrück, M.: The mechanism of genetic recombination in phage. Genetics 38, 5–33 (1953)
Yamagishi, H., Inokuchi, H., Ozeki, H.: Excision and duplication of Su +3 transducing fragments carried by bacteriophage ϕ80. II. Red- or Rec-dependent excision and duplication. J. molec. Biol. 106, 133–150 (1976)
Yamaguchi, F.: Genetic instability of the supressor activity of a transducing phage ϕ80pSu +3 during vegetative growth: deletion and tandem duplication of the Su +3 transducing fragment. Virology 72, 45–60 (1976)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by B.A. Bridges
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hays, J.B., Zagursky, R.J. Generalized recombination in tandem duplications of bacteriophage lambda. Molec. Gen. Genet. 160, 325–330 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00332976
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00332976