Skip to main content
Log in

Nonsense suppression in Schizosaccharomyces pombe: The S. pombe Sup3-e tRNA UGASer gene is active in S. cerevisiae

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The gene encoding the efficient UGA suppressor sup3-e of Schizosaccharomyces pombe was isolated by in vivo transformation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae UGA mutants with S. pombe sup3-e DNA. DNA from a clone bank of EcoRI fragments from a S. pombe sup3-e strain in the hybrid yeast vector YRp17 was used to transform the S. cerevisiae multiple auxotroph his4-260 leu2-2 trp1-1 to prototrophy. Transformants were isolated at a low frequency; they lost the ability to grow in minimal medium after passaging in non-selective media. This suggested the presence of the suppressor gene on the non-integrative plasmid. Plasmid DNA, isolated from the transformed S. cerevisiae cells and subsequently amplified in E. coli, transformed S. cerevisiae his4-260 leu2-2 trp1-1 to prototrophy. In this way a 2.4 kb S. pombe DNA fragment carrying the sup3-e gene was isolated. Sequence analysis revealed the presence of two tRNA coding regions separated by a spacer of only seven nucleotides. The sup3-e tRNA UGASer tRNA gene is followed by a sequence coding for the initiator tRNAMet. The transformation results demonstrate that the cloned S. pombe UGA suppressor is active in S. cerevisiae UGA mutant strains.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Altman S (1981) Transfer RNA processing enzymes. Cell 23:3–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Beggs JD (1978) Transformation of yeast by a replicating hybrid plasmid. Nature 275:104–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Broach JR, Friedman L, Sherman F (1981) Correspondence of yeast UAA suppressors to cloned tRNA UAASer genes. J Mol Biol 150:375–387

    Google Scholar 

  • Capecchi MR, Hughes SH, Wahl GM (1975) Yeast super-suppressors are altered tRNAs capable of translating a nonsense codon in vitro. Cell 6:269–277

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciliberto G, Castagnoli L, Melton DA, Cortese R (1982) Promoter of a eukaryotic tRNAPro gene is composed of three noncontiguous regions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:1195–1199

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark L, Carbon J (1976) A clone bank containing synthetic Col E1 hybrid plasmids representative of the entire E. coli genome. Cell 9:91–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Clewell DB (1972) Nature of Col E1 plasmid replication in the presence of chloramphenicol J Bacteriol 110:667–676

    Google Scholar 

  • Cryer DR, Eccleshall R, Marmur J (1975) Isolation of yeast DNA. In: Prescott DM (ed) Methods in cell biology vol XII. Academic Press, New York, pp 39–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummins CM, Culbertson MR (1981) Molecular cloning of the SUF2 frameshift suppressor gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene 14:263–278

    Google Scholar 

  • Efstratiadis A, Vournakis JN Donis-Keller H, Chaconas G, Dougall DK, Kafatos FC (1977) End labelling of enzymatically decapped mRNA. Nucl Acids Res 4:4165–4174

    Google Scholar 

  • Egel R, Kohli J, Thuriaux P, Wolf K (1980) Genetics of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Annu Rev Genet 14:77–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Fink GR (1970) The biochemical genetics of yeast. Methods in Enzymol 17A:59–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Fink GR, Styles CA (1974) Gene conversion of deletions in the His 4 region of yeast. Genetics 77:231–244

    Google Scholar 

  • Gesteland RF, Wolfner H, Grisafi P, Fink G, Botstein D, Roth JR (1976) Yeast suppressors of UAA and UAG nonsense codons work efficiently in vitro via tRNA. Cell 7:381–390

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilmore RA (1967), Super-suppressors in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 56:641–658

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutz H, Heslot H, Leupold U, Lopieno N (1974) Schizosaccharomyces pombe. In: King RC (ed) Handbook of genetics, vol 1, Plenum Press, New York, pp 395–446

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawthorne DC (1981) UGA suppressors in yeast. In: Von Wettstein D, Friis J, Kielland-Brandt M Stenderup A (eds) Molecular Genetics in Yeast. Alfred Benzon Symposium 16, Munksgaard, Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawthorne DC, Leupold U (1974) Suppressor mutations in yeast. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 64:1–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Heckman JE, Hecker LI, Schwartzbach SD, Barnett WE, Baumstark B, RajBhandary UL (1978) Structure and function of initiator methionine tRNA from mitochondria of Neurospora crassa. Cell 13:83–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks JB, Hinnen A, Fink GR (1978) Properties of yeast transformation. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 43:1305–1313

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofer F, Hollenstein H, Janner F, Minet M, Thuriaux, P, Leupold U (1979) The genetic fine structure of nonsense suppressors in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Curr Genet 1:45–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofstetter H, Kressmann A, Birnstiel ML (1981) A split promoter for a eukaryotic tRNA gene. Cell 24:573–585

    Google Scholar 

  • Hottinger H, Leupold U (1981) Putative frameshift suppressors in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Curr Genet 3: 133–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohli J, Grosjean H (1981) Usage of the three termination codons: Compilation and analysis of the known eukaryotic and prokaryotic translation termination sequences. Mol Gen Genet 182:430–439

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohli J, Kwong T, Altruda F, Söll D (1979) Characterization of a UGA suppressing serine tRNA from Schizosaccharomyces pombe with the help of a new in vitro assay system for eukaryotic suppressor tRNAs. J Biol Chem 254:1546–1551

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurjan J, Hall BD, Gillam S, Smith M (1980) Mutations of the yeast Sup4 tRNATyr locus: DNA sequence changes in mutants lacking suppressor activity. Cell 20:701–709

    Google Scholar 

  • Mao J, Schmidt O, Söll D (1980) Dimeric transfer RNA precursons in S. pombe. Cell 21:509–516

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxam AM, Gilbert W (1980) Sequencing end-labelled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Meth Enzymol 65:499–560

    Google Scholar 

  • Munz P, Leupold U (1981) Heterologous recombination between rebundant tRNA genes in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. In: Molecular genetics in yeast. Von Wettstein D, Friis J, Kielland-Brandt M, Stenderup H (eds) Alfred Benzon Symposium 16, Munksgaard, Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson MV, Laughney K, Hall BD (1979) Identification of the yeast DNA sequences that correspond to specific tyrosine-inserting nonsense suppressor loci. J Mol Biol 132:387–410

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson MV, Page GS, Sentenac A, Piper PW, Worthington M, Weiss RB, Hall BD (1981) Only one of two closely related yeast suppressor tRNA genes contains an intervening sequence. Nature 291:464–469

    Google Scholar 

  • Ono B, Wills N, Stewart JW, Gesteland RF, Sherman F (1981) Serine inserting UAA suppression mediated by yeast tRNASer J Mol Biol 150:361–373

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer E, Wilhelm JM, Sherman F (1979) Phenotypic suppression of nonsense mutants in yeast by aminoglyoside antibiotics. Nature 277:148–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Rafalski A, Kohli J, Agris P, Söll D (1979) The nucleotide sequence of a UGA suppressor serine tRNA from Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Nucl Acids Res 6:2683–2695

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherer S, Davis R (1979) Replacement of chromosome segments with altered DNA sequences constructed in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:4951–4555

    Google Scholar 

  • Schimmel PR, Söll D (1979) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases: General features and recognition of transfer RNAs. Annu Rev Biochem 48:601–648

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt O, Mao J, Ogden R, Beckmann J, Sakano H, Abelson J, Söll D (1980) Dimeric tRNA precursors in yeast. Nature 287:750–752

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharp S, DeFranco D, Dingermann T, Farrell P, Söll D (1981) Internal control regions for transcription of eukaryotic tRNA genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:6657–6661

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh A, Ursic D, Davies J (1979) Phenotypic suppression and misreading in S. cerevisiae. Nature 277:146–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Söll D (1968) Studies on polynucleotides LXXXV. Partial purification of an amber suppressor tRNA and studies on in vitro suppression. J Mol Biol 34:175–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Steege DA, Söll DG (1979) Suppression. In: Goldberger RF (ed) Biological regulation and development, vol 1. Plenum Publishing Company, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Stinchcomb DT, Struhl K, Davis RW (1979) Isolation and characterization of a yeast chromosomal replicator. Nature 282:39–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Struhl K, Stinchcomb DT, Scherer S, Davis RW (1979) High frequency transformation of yeast: Autonomous replication of hybrid DNA molecules. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:1035–1039

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas DY, James AP (1980) Genetic analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae transformed by a plasmid containing a suppressor transfer ribonucleic acid gene. J Bacteriol 143:1179–1186

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace RB, Johnson PF, Tanaka S, Schöld M, Itakura K, Abelson J (1980) Directed deletion of a yeast transfer RNA intervening sequence. Science 209:1396–1400

    Google Scholar 

  • Walseth TF, Johnson RA (1979) The enzymatic preparation of λ-32P nucleoside triphosphates, cyclic 32P-AMP, and cyclic 32P-GMP. Biochem Biophys Acta 562:11–31

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by G.R. Fink

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hottinger, H., Pearson, D., Yamao, F. et al. Nonsense suppression in Schizosaccharomyces pombe: The S. pombe Sup3-e tRNA UGASer gene is active in S. cerevisiae . Mol Gen Genet 188, 219–224 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00332678

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00332678

Keywords

Navigation