Abstract
High-quality thin Fe films were deposited on MgO(001) and Al2O3(1120) substrates in the thickness range from 7 to 50 nm. The structural properties have been studied by out-of-plane and in-plane X-ray scattering experiments. From the out-of-plane measurements the electron density profile was determined together with interface and surface roughness parameters. Fe on Al2O3 grows along the [110]-direction with a structural coherence length comprising about the total film thick ness and a very small mosaicity. From in-plane scattering experiments a three-domain structure was observed. On MgO(001) substrates Fe grows in the [001]-direction, with the Fe [100]-axis parallel to the MgO [110]-axis. On both substrates, the Fe films exhibit a very small surface and interface roughness, indicative for a high quality of the sputtered samples.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Z.Q. Qiu, J. Pearson, S.D. Bader: Phys. Lett. 67, 1646 (1991)
S.D. Bader: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 100, 440 (1991)
M. Rührig, R. Schäfer, A. Hubert, R. Mosler, J.A. Wolf, S. Demokritov, P. Grünberg: Phys. Status Solidi 125, 635 (1991)
H.J. Elmers, U. Gradmann: Appl. Phys. A 51, 255 (1990)
R. Allensbach, A. Bischhof: Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 3385 (1992)
N. Metoki, M. Hofelich, Th. Zeidler, Th. Mühge, Ch. Morawe, H. Zabel: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 212, 162 (1993)
P. Grünberg, R. Schäfer, Y. Pang, M.B. Brodsky, H. Sowers: Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 2442 (1986)
J.A. Wolf, Q. Leng, R. Schreiber, P.A. Grünberg, W. Zinn: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 121, 253 (1993)
A. Fuß, S. Demokritov, P. Grünberg, W. Zinn: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 103, 221 (1992)
P. Etienne, J. Massies, F. Nguyen-Van-Dau, A. Barthèlèmy, A. Fert: Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 162 (1988)
A. Stierle, Th. Mühge, H. Zabel: J. Mater. Res. 4, (1994)
T. Shinjo: Surf. Sci. Rep. 12, 49 (1991)
Ch. Morawe, A. Stierle, N. Metoki, K. Bröhl, H. Zabel: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 102, 223 (1991)
N. Metoki, W. Donner, H. Zabel: Phys. Rev. B (1994) (in press)
L.G. Parratt: Phys. Rev. 95, 354 (1954)
A. Stierle: High-Resolution X-Ray Scattering on Epitaxial Films. Diploma Thesis, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Bochum (1992)
A. Stierle, A. Abromeit, N. Metoki, H. Zabel: J. Appl. Phys. 73, 4808 (1993)
A. Giband, R.A. Cowley, D.F. McMorrow, R.C.C. Ward, M.R. Wells: Phys. Rev. B 48, 14463 (1993)
P.F. Miceli, C.J. Palmstrom, K.W. Moyers: Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 1602 (1991)
B.E. Warren: X-Ray Diffraction (Dover, New York 1990)
P. Bödeker, A. Abromeit, K. Bröhl, P. Sonntag, N. Metoki, H. Zabel: Phys. Rev. B 47, 2353 (1993)
J. Mayer, C.P. Flynn, M. Rühle: Ultramicroscopy 33, 51 (1990)
P.M. Reimer, H. Zabel, C.P. Flynn, J.A. Dura: Phys. Rev. B 45, 11426 (1992)
B.M. Clemens, R. Osgood, A.P. Payne, B.M. Larison, S. Brennan, R.L. White, W.D. Nix: (submitted)
P. Sonntag, W. Donner, N. Metoki, H. Zabel: Phys. Rev. B 49, 2869 (1994)
The splitting of the (002) Bragg peak for the t Fe = 31.7 nm sample (c) is simply due the K α1 and K α2 doublet which passes through the used graphite monochromator
N. Lucas, H. Zabel, H. Morcoc, H. Unlu: Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 2117 (1988)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mühge, T., Stierle, A., Metoki, N. et al. Structural properties of high-quality sputtered Fe films on Al2O3(1120) and MgO(001) substrates. Appl. Phys. A 59, 659–665 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00331928
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00331928