Abstract
The ultrafast nonlinear optical properties of quantum well excitons have been studied extensively in recent years. Quantum well excitons, which are sharp and well-resolved at room temperature, are well suited to optoelectronics applications, having large electroabsorption response. In this review, we discuss experiments which use simultaneously the nonlinear optical response of the quantum well exciton and the electroabsorption response in order to characterize electrical signals in the femtosecond time scale. In addition, we discuss intrinsic speed limitations in excitonic optoelectronics and extensions to one- and two-dimensional spatiotemporal field mapping.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W. Franz. Z. Naturf. (a) 13, 484 (1958)
L.V. Keldysh: Soviet Phys. JETP 34, 788 (1958)
J.D. Dow, D. Redfield: Phys. Rev. B 1, 3358 (1970)
D.A.B. Miller, D.S. Chemla, T.C. Damen, A.C. Gossard, W. Wiegmann, T.H. Wood, C.A. Burrus: Phys. Rev. B 32, 1043 (1985)
D.A.B. Miller, D.S. Chemla, T.C. Damen, A.C. Gossard, W. Wiegmann, T.H. Wood, C.A. Burrus: Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 2173 (1984)
D.A.B. Miller: Opt. Quant. Electron. 2, S 61 (1990)
S. Schmitt-Rink, D.S. Chemla, W.H. Knox, D.A.B. Miller: Opt. Lett. 15, 60 (1990)
W.H. Knox, D.A.B. Miller, T.C. Damen, D.S. Chemla, C.V. Shank, A.C. Gossard: Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 864 (1986)
K.C. Gupta, R. Garg, I.J. Bahl: Microstrip Lines and Slotlines (Artech House, New York 1979); two important forms of electrooptic sampling are discussed: J.A. Valdmani, G.A. Mourou, C.W. Gabel: IEEE J. QE-19, 664 (1983) describes sampling using ferroelectric materials
K.J. Weingarten, M.J. Rodwell, D.M. Bloom: Springer Ser. Electronics Photonics, Vol. 24, 18 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1987) describes sampling using internal electrooptic effects in GaAs
J.A. Valdmanis: Electron. Lett. 23, 1308 (1987) describes sampling using an external lithium tantalate crystal
Y. Silberberg, P.W. Smith, D.A.B. Miller, B. Tell, A.C. Gossard, W. Wegmann: Picosecond Electronics and Optoelectronics, Springer Ser. Electrophys. Vol. 21 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1985) p. 159
W.H. Knox, J.E. Henry, K.W. Goossen, K.D. Li, B. Tell, D.A.B. Miller, D.S. Chemla, A.C. Gossard, J. English, S. Schmitt-Rink: IEEE J. QE-25, 2586 (1989)
H.K. Henisch: Semiconductor Contacts (Oxford Science Publications, Oxford 1985); and the original reference to metalsemiconductor contacts in the semi-insulating limit: N.F. Mott, R.W. Gurney, Electronic Processes in Ionic Crytals (Oxford University Press, Oxford 1940)
M. Ramaswamy: Excitonic Electroabsorption Mapping Spectroscopy in GaAs Quantum Well Modulators, Masters Thesis MIT (1990)
M. Ramaswamy, W.H. Knox, T. Sizer, B. Tell, G.E. Doran: International Quantum Electronics Conference (1990), paper QTuH24
M. Ramaswamy, W.H. Knox: Optical Society Annual Meeting (1990), paper MQ3 (to be published)
W.H. Knox, R.L. Fork, M.C. Downer, D.A.B. Miller, D.S. Chemla, C.V. Shank, A.C. Gossard, W. Wegmann: Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 1306 (1986)
W.H. Knox, C. Hirlimann, D.A.B. Miller, J. Shah, D.S. Chemla, C.V. Shank: Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 1191 (1986)
A. Mysyrowicz, D. Hulin, A. Antonetti, A. Migus, W.T. Masselink, H. Morkoc: Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 2748 (1986)
A. Von Lehmen, D.S. Chemla, J.E. Zucker, J.P. Heritage: Opt. Lett. 11, 609 (1986)
W.H. Knox, J.B. Stark, D.S. Chemla, D.A.B. Miller, S. Schmitt-Rink: Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 1189 (1988)
S. Schmitt-Rink, D.S. Chemla, D.A.B. Miller: Adv. Phys. 38, 89 (1989)
W.H. Knox, F.A. Beisser: Springer Ser. Chemical Phys. Vol. 53, Proc. Ultrafast Phenomena VII (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1990) p. 20
G. Hasnain, G. Arjavalingham, A. Dienes, J.R. Whinnery: SPIE Proc. 439, 159 (1983)
G. Hasnain, A. Dienes, J.R. Whinnery: IEEE Trans. MTT-34, 738 (1986)
G. Hasnain, K.W. Goossen, W.H. Knox: Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 515 (1990)
The Physics of Submicron Semiconductor Devices, ed. by H.L. Grubin, D.K. Ferry, C. Jacoboni (Plenum, New York 1988) Proc. NATO Conference on Physics of Submicron Devices
K.E. Meyer, M. Pessot, G. Mourou, R. Grondin, S. Chamoun: Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 2254 (1988)
A.E. Iverson, G.M. Wysin, D.L. Smith, A. Redondo: Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 2148 (1988)
S.M. Goodnick, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR: Private communication, and to be published
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Knox, W.H. Quantum wells for femtosecond optoelectronics applications. Appl. Phys. A 53, 503–513 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00331539
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00331539