Skip to main content
Log in

Induction of a high incidence of damage to the X chromosomes of Rattus (Mastomys) natalensis by base analogues, viruses, and carcinogens

  • Published:
Chromosoma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cultured embryonic cells from Rattus (Mastomys) natalensis were treated with the base analogues 5-bromodeoxyuridine and 2-aminopurine, the viruses herpes simplex virus and adenovirus type 12, and the carcinogens 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene and urethan. Treatment with these agents, except urethan, causes an increase in the incidence of chromosome aberrations. The induced aberrations are not randomly distributed among the chromosomes or within a chromosome. The X chromosome, especially its long arm, is more sensitive to these agents than is any other chromosomes in the complement. — A possible relationship among the high incidence of damage, the positive heteropycnosis, and the late replication in the X chromosome of R. natalensis is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berwald, Y., and L. Sachs: In vitro cell transformation with chemical carcinogens. Nature (Lond.) 200, 1182–1184 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Biesele, J. J.: Mitotic poisons and the cancer problem. New York: Elsevier Publ. Co. 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boiron, M., J. Tanzer, M. Thomas, and A. Hampre: Early diffuse chromosome alterations in monkey kidney cells infected in vitro with herpes simplex virus. Nature (Lond.) 209, 737–738 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S. W.: Heterochromatin. Science 151, 417–425 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chu, E. H. Y.: Abnormalities of sex chromosomes. In: Mammalian cytogenetics and related problems in radiobiology, p. 209–232. New York: Pergamon Press 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, M. M., and M. W. Shaw: Specific effects of viruses and antimetabolites on mammalian chromosomes. In: In vitro, vol. 1, The chromosome — structural and functional aspects (ed. C. J. Dawe), p. 50–66. Baltimore: Waverly Press 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freese, E.: Molecular mechanism of mutations. In: Molecular genetics, part I (ed. J. H. Taylor), p. 207–270. New York: Academic Press 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hampar, B., and S. Ellison: Chromosomal aberrations induced by an animal virus. Nature (Lond.) 192, 145–147 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauschka, T. S.: The chromosomes in ontogeny and oncogeny. Cancer Res. 21, 957–974 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, T. C., W. Schmid, and E. Stubblefield: DNA replication sequences in higher animals. In: The role of chromosomes in development (ed. M. Locke), p. 83–112. New York: Academic Press 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and C. C. Somers: Effect of 5-bromodeoxyuridine on mammalian chromosomes. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 47, 396–403 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and M. T. Zenes: Mammalian chromosomes in vitro XVII. Idiogram of the Chinese hamster. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 32, 857–869 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, C. C.: Karyologic and autoradiographic studies of the chromosomes of Rattus (Mastomys) natalensis. Cytogenetics (in press) (1968).

  • —, and L. C. Strong: Chromosomes of the African mouse. J. Hered. 52, 95–99 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kihlman, B. A.: Actions of chemicals on dividing cells. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc. 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luckcook, R. G.: Chemical carcinogenesis. Nature (Lond.) 210, 15–17 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackinnon, E., V. I. Kalnins, H. F. Stich, and D. S. Yohn: Viruses and mammalian chromosomes. VI. Comparative karyologic and immunofluorescent studies on Syrian hamster and human amnion cells infected with human adenovirus type 12. Cancer Res. 26, 612–618 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazzone, H. M., and G. Yerganian: Gross and chromosomal cytology of virus infected Chinese hamster cells. Exp. Cell Res. 30, 591–592 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nichols, W. W.: The role of viruses in etiology of chromosomal abnormalities. Amer. J. human Genet. 18, 81–92 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Somers, C. C., and T. C. Hsu: Chromosome damage induced by hydroxylamine in mammalian cells. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 48, 937–943 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stich, H. F.: Chromosomes and carcinogenesis. Canadian Cancer Conference 5, 99–115 (1963a); - Mosaic composition of preneoplastic lesions and malignant neoplasms. Exp. Cell Res., Suppl. 9, 277–285 (1963b).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, G. L. V. Hoosier, and J. J. Trentin: Viruses and mammalian chromosomes: Chromosome aberrations by human adenovirus type 12. Exp. Cell Res. 34, 400–403 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, T. C. Hsu, and F. Rapp: Viruses and mammalian chromosomes. I. Localization of chromosome aberrations after infection with herpes simplex virus. Virology 22, 439–445 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and D. S. Yohn: Viruses and mammalian chromosomes. V. Chromosome aberrations in tumors in Syrian hamsters induced by adenovirus type 12. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 35, 603–615 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tannenbaum, A.: Contribution of urethan studies to the understanding of carcinogenesis. Nat. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 14, 341–356 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Utsumi, K. R., and I. Kitamura: Karyologic studies on normal cells and adenovirus-type-12-induced tumor cells of the Syrian hamster. J. nat. Cancer Inst 35, 759–769 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yerganian, G., R. Kata, M. J. Leonard, H. Gagnon, and L. A. Grodzins: Sex chromosomes in malignancy, transplantability of growths, and aberrant sex determination. In: Cell physiology of neoplasia, p. 49–96. Austin: University Texas Press 1960.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Huang, G.C. Induction of a high incidence of damage to the X chromosomes of Rattus (Mastomys) natalensis by base analogues, viruses, and carcinogens. Chromosoma 23, 162–179 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00331111

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00331111

Keywords

Navigation